Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb pénétrer

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The English translation of the French verb pénétrer is “to penetrate” or “to enter.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “peh-nay-truh.”

The word pénétrer comes from the Latin word “penetrare,” meaning “to enter,” and was first used in French in the 12th century. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which expresses a possibility or uncertainty.

Examples of pénétrer in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Il faut que je pénètre dans la maison avant qu’il ne fasse nuit. (I have to enter the house before it gets dark.)
  2. J’aimerais que tu pénètres l’atmosphère de la ville avant de donner ton opinion. (I would like you to get a feel for the atmosphere of the city before giving your opinion.)
  3. Elle demande que nous pénétrions dans le bâtiment sans faire de bruit. (She asks that we enter the building without making any noise.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Présent tense is used to express a desire, need, or request, and the verb pénétrer is conjugated accordingly to match the subject of the sentence. The use of the Subjonctif Présent tense also implies a level of uncertainty or doubt about the action taking place.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of pénétrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je pénètre Il faut que je pénètre dans la maison. I must enter the house.
tu pénètres Je préfère que tu pénètres dans la pièce. I prefer you enter the room.
il pénètre Il est possible qu’il pénètre dans le jardin. It’s possible he enters the garden.
elle pénètre Elle veut que j’elle pénètre dans la salle. She wants her to enter the room.
on pénètre Il est important qu’on pénètre dans la forêt. It’s important we enter the forest.
nous pénétrions Il est préférable que nous pénétrions dans la grotte. It’s preferable we enter the cave.
vous pénétriez Il est nécessaire que vous pénétriez dans le bâtiment. It’s necessary you enter the building.
ils pénètrent Il est essentiel qu’ils pénètrent dans le musée. It’s essential they enter the museum.
elles pénètrent Il est crucial qu’elles pénètrent dans le parc. It’s crucial they enter the park.

Other Conjugations for Pénétrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb pénétrer

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Pénétrer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb pénétrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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