Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aviser

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The English translation of the French verb aviser is “to advise” or “to notify.” It is pronounced “ah-vee-zay.”

Aviser comes from the Latin word “advisare,” meaning “to advise or consider.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has been used in everyday language since then.

In the Conditionnel Passé tense, aviser is most often used to express a past possibility or idea that did not come to fruition. It can also indicate a polite or tentative suggestion.

Here are three examples of using aviser in the Conditionnel Passé tense:

  1. Si tu m’avais avisé plus tôt, j’aurais pu t’accompagner. (If you had advised me earlier, I could have gone with you.)

  2. Nous vous aviserions immédiatement si nous avions plus d’information. (We would notify you immediately if we had more information.)

  3. Il aurait fallu que tu m’avises avant de partir. (You should have let me know before leaving.)

English translations:

  1. If you had let me know earlier, I could have accompanied you.

  2. We would notify you immediately if we had more information.

  3. You should have notified me before leaving.

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of aviser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais avisé Si j’avais su, je t’aurais avisé. I would have advised you.
tu aurais avisé Tu aurais avisé plus tôt. You would have advised earlier.
il aurait avisé Il aurait avisé son collègue. He would have advised his colleague.
elle aurait avisé Elle aurait avisé sa soeur. She would have advised her sister.
on aurait avisé On aurait avisé nos amis. One would have advised our friends.
nous aurions avisé Nous aurions avisé nos voisins. We would have advised our neighbors.
vous auriez avisé Vous auriez avisé avec eux. You would have advised with them.
ils auraient avisé Ils auraient avisé de la situation. They would have advised about the situation.
elles auraient avisé Elles auraient avisé leurs enfants. They (female) would have advised their children.

Other Conjugations for Aviser.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aviser


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Aviser – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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