Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb barguigner

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The English translation of the French verb barguigner is “to haggle” or “to hesitate”. It is pronounced “bar-geen-yay” in its infinitive form.

Barguigner comes from the Old French word “barguigner” meaning “to argue” or “to quarrel”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical action or event in the past. It is often used in situations where the speaker is imagining or speculating about a past event.

Examples:

  1. J’aurais barguigné avec le vendeur pour obtenir un meilleur prix. (I would have haggled with the salesman to get a better price.)
  2. Tu aurais dû te décider plus vite, sinon nous aurions raté le train. (You should have made up your mind faster, otherwise we would have missed the train.)
  3. Elle aurait barguigné pendant des heures avant de se décider à acheter la robe. (She would have hesitated for hours before finally deciding to buy the dress.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of barguigner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais barguigné Si j’avais su, je n’aurais pas barguigné. If I had known, I wouldn’t have hesitated.
tu aurais barguigné Aurais-tu barguigné pour moins? Would you have hesitated for less?
il aurait barguigné Il aurait barguigné avec le vendeur. He would have haggled with the seller.
elle aurait barguigné Elle aurait barguigné pour un meilleur prix. She would have negotiated for a better price.
on aurait barguigné On aurait barguigné pour éviter les frais. One would have haggled to avoid the fees.
nous aurions barguigné Nous aurions barguigné ensemble. We would have haggled together.
vous auriez barguigné Vous auriez barguigné plus longtemps. You would have haggled for longer.
ils auraient barguigné Ils auraient barguigné pour un meilleur prix. They would have haggled for a better price.
elles auraient barguigné Elles auraient barguigné avec le vendeur. They (female) would have haggled with the seller.

Other Conjugations for Barguigner.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner


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Barguigner – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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