Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Introduction to the verb barguigner

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The English translation of the French verb “barguigner” is “to hesitate” or “to be reluctant.” The infinitive form “barguigner” is pronounced as “bar-gee-nyey” in French.

“Barguigner” originates from the Old French word “bergignier,” which means “to argue” or “to debate.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Passé Simple tense (Simple Past), which is a literary tense used in formal writing.

Three examples of its usage in the Passé Simple tense and their respective English translations are:

  1. Je barguignai avant de prendre ma décision.
    (I hesitated before making my decision.)

  2. Ils barguignèrent longuement avant d’accepter l’offre.
    (They hesitated for a long time before accepting the offer.)

  3. Elle barguigna un instant puis finit par céder.
    (She hesitated for a moment then finally gave in.)

Table of the Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of barguigner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
Je barguignai Je barguignai pour obtenir une réduction. I haggled to get a discount.
Tu barguignas Tu barguignas avec le vendeur. You haggled with the seller.
Il barguigna Il barguigna sur le prix. He haggled over the price.
Elle barguigna Elle barguigna pour un meilleur deal. She haggled for a better deal.
On barguigna On barguigna avec le marchand. One haggled with the merchant.
Nous barguignâmes Nous barguignâmes pour obtenir un compromis. We haggled to reach a compromise.
Vous barguignâtes Vous barguignâtes sur le contrat. You haggled over the contract.
Ils barguignèrent Ils barguignèrent pour le prix final. They haggled for the final price.
Elles barguignèrent Elles barguignèrent avec le vendeur. They (feminine) haggled with the seller.

Other Conjugations for Barguigner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barguigner

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Barguigner – About the French Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense

The French Passé Simple, also known as the Simple Past or Preterite, is a past tense used in written French to describe completed actions that took place at a specific point in the past.
It is not commonly used in everyday spoken language, where the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense. The Passé Simple is mainly found in literature, formal writing, and historical contexts. It has a somewhat limited use in modern French, and its conjugation can be complex.  
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

The Passé Simple is formed by conjugating the verb according to its specific endings for regular and irregular verbs. The endings typically vary based on the verb group (i.e., -er, -ir, or -re). For example:
   – For regular -er verbs (e.g., manger, parler): Remove the -er ending and add appropriate endings, like -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent.
   – For regular -ir verbs (e.g., finir, choisir): Remove the -ir ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.
   – For regular -re verbs (e.g., vendre, attendre): Remove the -re ending and add endings like -is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent.

Usage

Narration

The Passé Simple is commonly used in literature to describe past events in a narrative or storytelling context.

Historical Context

It can be used in historical writing or documents to discuss events that took place in the past.
Formal Writing
In formal or academic writing, especially in essays or reports, you might encounter the Passé Simple.

Interactions with other tenses

Passé Composé

In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the go-to tense for describing completed actions in the past. The Passé Simple is not commonly used in spoken language and is often replaced by the Passé Composé.

Imparfait

While the Passé Simple focuses on completed actions in the past, the Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. They can sometimes be used together to provide a more detailed past narrative. For example, “Il lisait un livre quand il reçut un appel.” (He was reading a book when he received a call).

Conditional and Subjunctive

The Passé Simple can also be found in the conditional and subjunctive moods in formal writing. For instance, “Il faudrait qu’il partît” (He should leave, subjunctive).

Summary

The French Passé Simple is primarily used in formal or literary contexts, and its conjugation can be quite complex. In everyday spoken French, the Passé Composé is the preferred past tense for describing completed actions.

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