Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chirographier

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The English translation of the French verb chirographier is “to write in one’s own hand.” It is pronounced “shee-roh-grah-fee-yay.”

The word chirographier comes from the Greek word “cheirógraphon,” meaning “handwriting,” and the French suffix “-ier,” which denotes an action or occupation. It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical action that could have happened in the past.

3 simple examples of its usage in the Conditionnel Passé tense are:

  1. Si j’avais chirographié mon propre contrat, je n’aurais pas eu de problèmes avec le propriétaire. (If I had written my own contract, I wouldn’t have had any problems with the landlord.)

  2. Tu aurais mieux fait de chirographier ton discours avant de le présenter devant le public. (You should have written your speech before presenting it to the audience.)

  3. Elle n’aurait pas obtenu le poste si elle n’avait pas chirographié une lettre de motivation convaincante. (She wouldn’t have gotten the job if she hadn’t written a convincing cover letter.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of chirographier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais chirographié Si j’avais eu le temps, je t’aurais chirographié une lettre. I would have handwritten a letter for you if I had had time.
tu aurais chirographié Tu aurais chirographié un poème. You would have written a poem.
il aurait chirographié Il aurait chirographié son testament. He would have handwritten his will.
elle aurait chirographié Elle aurait chirographié un livre. She would have written a book.
on aurait chirographié On aurait chirographié nos lettres à la main. We would have handwritten our letters.
nous aurions chirographié Nous aurions chirographié nos devoirs. We would have written our homework.
vous auriez chirographié Vous auriez chirographié une invitation. You would have written an invitation.
ils auraient chirographié Ils auraient chirographié des contrats. They would have handwritten contracts.
elles auraient chirographié Elles auraient chirographié leur journal. They (female) would have written their journal.

Other Conjugations for Chirographier.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chirographier


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Chirographier – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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