Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb choquer

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The English translation of the French verb choquer is “to shock” or “to offend.” The pronunciation of the infinitive form, choquer, is “shoh-kay.”

The word choquer comes from the old French verb “choqueter,” which means “to shake” or “to strike.” It is derived from the Latin word “collidere,” meaning “to collide.”

In everyday French, the verb choquer is commonly used in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express an action or event that would have happened in the past if certain conditions had been met. It is formed by using the conditional form of the auxiliary verb avoir or être followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais vu ce film, j’aurais été choqué. (If I had seen this movie, I would have been shocked.)
  2. Tu aurais dû me prévenir, ça m’aurait choqué. (You should have warned me, it would have shocked me.)
  3. Si elle avait entendu ce que tu as dit, elle aurait été choquée. (If she had heard what you said, she would have been shocked.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of choquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais choqué Si j’avais su, je t’aurais choqué. I would have shocked you.
tu aurais choqué Tu aurais choqué tout le monde. You would have shocked everyone.
il aurait choqué Il aurait choqué sa famille. He would have shocked his family.
elle aurait choqué Elle aurait choqué ses amis. She would have shocked her friends.
on aurait choqué On aurait choqué les gens. One would have shocked people.
nous aurions choqué Nous aurions choqué tout le monde. We would have shocked everyone.
vous auriez choqué Vous auriez choqué les spectateurs. You would have shocked the spectators.
ils auraient choqué Ils auraient choqué les passants. They would have shocked the passersby.
elles auraient choqué Elles auraient choqué leurs voisins. They (female) would have shocked their neighbors.

Other Conjugations for Choquer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choquer


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Choquer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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