Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégravoyer

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The English translation of the French verb dégravoyer is “to damage” or “to harm.” It is pronounced as “day-grah-vwah-yay” in the infinitive form.

Dégravoyer comes from the Latin word “gravare” meaning “to burden” or “to weight down.” In French, it is most often used in the conditionnel passé tense, which corresponds to the English conditional perfect tense.

In everyday French, dégravoyer is used to express an action that could have caused damage or harm in the past, but did not actually happen. It is often used to express regrets or hypothetical situations.

Here are three simple examples of dégravoyer in the conditionnel passé tense, with their English translations:

  1. Si j’avais suivi les instructions, je n’aurais pas dégravoyé mon ordinateur. (If I had followed the instructions, I wouldn’t have damaged my computer.)

  2. Il aurait dégravoyé sa réputation s’il avait accepté l’offre. (He would have harmed his reputation if he had accepted the offer.)

  3. Si nous avions écouté les conseils, nous n’aurions pas dégravoyé notre relation. (If we had listened to the advice, we wouldn’t have damaged our relationship.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of dégravoyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais dégravoyé Si j’avais su, j’aurais dégravoyé. I would have destroyed.
tu aurais dégravoyé Tu aurais dégravoyé plus tôt. You would have destroyed earlier.
il aurait dégravoyé Il aurait dégravoyé le bâtiment. He would have destroyed the building.
elle aurait dégravoyé Elle aurait dégravoyé ses ennemis. She would have destroyed her enemies.
on aurait dégravoyé On aurait dégravoyé la ville entière. One would have destroyed the whole city.
nous aurions dégravoyé Nous aurions dégravoyé nos adversaires. We would have destroyed our adversaries.
vous auriez dégravoyé Vous auriez dégravoyé le paysage. You would have destroyed the landscape.
ils auraient dégravoyé Ils auraient dégravoyé leurs armes. They would have destroyed their weapons.
elles auraient dégravoyé Elles auraient dégravoyé leurs opposants. They (female) would have destroyed their opponents.

Other Conjugations for Dégravoyer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégravoyer


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Dégravoyer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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