Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enverguer

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The English translation of the French verb enverguer is “to span” or “to stretch out.” It is pronounced as “ahn-vehr-ger.”

The verb enverguer comes from the Old French word “enverger” which means “to extend.” It is derived from the Latin word “invertere” which means “to bend” or “to turn.” Enverguer is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical past action or an action that could have happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of enverguer in the Conditionnel Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’avais su, j’aurais envergué mes ailes et je serais parti loin d’ici. (If I had known, I would have spread my wings and flown away from here.)
  2. Tu aurais envergué ta robe de soirée pour la fête. (You would have put on your evening dress for the party.)
  3. Nous aurions envergué nos muscles pour porter ces lourdes valises. (We would have flexed our muscles to carry these heavy suitcases.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of enverguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais envergué Si j’avais le temps, je t’aurais envergué. I would have hoisted you up if I had the time.
tu aurais envergué Tu aurais envergué la voile. You would have hoisted the sail.
il aurait envergué Il aurait envergué le drapeau. He would have hoisted the flag.
elle aurait envergué Elle aurait envergué la bannière. She would have hoisted the banner.
on aurait envergué On aurait envergué les couleurs. One would have hoisted the colors.
nous aurions envergué Nous aurions envergué les voiles. We would have hoisted the sails.
vous auriez envergué Vous auriez envergué une nouvelle tradition. You would have started a new tradition.
ils auraient envergué Ils auraient envergué le drapeau ensemble. They would have hoisted the flag together.
elles auraient envergué Elles auraient envergué le drapeau à la cérémonie. They (female) would have hoisted the flag at the ceremony.

Other Conjugations for Enverguer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer


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Enverguer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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