Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

Introduction to the verb enverguer

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The English translation of the French verb enverguer is “to hoist” or “to rig”. It is pronounced as “ahn-vair-guh-ay”.

Enverguer comes from the French word “vergue” which means “yardarm” or “yard”. It is most often used in nautical contexts to refer to the action of raising or setting up the yardarms on a ship.

In everyday French, enverguer is commonly used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express doubt, possibility, or subjectivity.

Example 1: Il faut que nous enverguions les voiles avant de partir. (We need to hoist the sails before leaving.)
Example 2: Je doute qu’ils enverguent correctement les mâts. (I doubt that they are hoisting the masts correctly.)
Example 3: Il est important que tu envergues le drapeau avant la cérémonie. (It is important that you hoist the flag before the ceremony.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of enverguer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je envergue Il est important que je envergue mes voiles. It’s important I hoist my sails.
tu envergues Je crains que tu envergues trop. I’m afraid you hoisted too much.
il envergue Je pense qu’il envergue bien. I think he hoists well.
elle envergue Elle préfère que j’envergue tôt. She prefers me to hoist early.
on envergue Il est possible qu’on envergue maintenant. It’s possible we hoist now.
nous enverguions Il est préférable que nous enverguions ensemble. It’s preferable we hoist together.
vous enverguiez Il est nécessaire que vous enverguiez avant de partir. It’s necessary you hoist before leaving.
ils enverguent Il est essentiel qu’ils enverguent correctement. It’s essential they hoist correctly.
elles enverguent Il est crucial qu’elles enverguent ensemble. It’s crucial they hoist together.

Other Conjugations for Enverguer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enverguer

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Enverguer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enverguer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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