Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coincer

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The English translation of the French verb coincer is “to get stuck/trapped.” It is pronounced “kwan-sey.”

The word “coincer” comes from the Latin word “coartare,” meaning “to restrict” or “to compress.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, coincer is most often used in the Conditionnel Présent tense to express a hypothetical or possible situation in the present or future. It is often used in conjunction with the conditional conjunction “si” (if).

Examples of usage in Conditionnel Présent:

  1. Si je gagnais à la loterie, j’achèterais une maison à la campagne. (If I won the lottery, I would buy a house in the countryside.)

  2. Si tu ne lui parles pas maintenant, tu risques de te coincer dans cette situation pour toujours. (If you don’t talk to him now, you risk getting stuck in this situation forever.)

  3. Nous pourrions partir en vacances si nous avions plus d’argent. (We could go on vacation if we had more money.)

Table of the Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of coincer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je coincerais Je coincerais la porte. I would jam the door.
tu coincerais Tu coincerais le tuyau. You would trap the pipe.
il coincerait Il coincerait le bouton. He would catch the button.
elle coincerait Elle coincerait la clé. She would wedge the key.
on coincerait On coincerait la fenêtre. One would get stuck in the window.
nous coincerions Nous coincerions nos doigts. We would get our fingers stuck.
vous coinceriez Vous coinceriez le câble. You would get the cable stuck.
ils coinceraient Ils coinceraient la roue. They would get the wheel stuck.
elles coinceraient Elles coinceraient le levier. They would get the lever stuck.

Other Conjugations for Coincer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer (this article)

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coincer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Coincer – About the French Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Présent” tense, often called the present conditional tense in English, is used to express actions or events that are considered hypothetical, possible, or uncertain in the present or future. It’s the equivalent of “would” or “could” in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Conditionnel Présent tense for regular verbs, you take the infinitive form of the verb and add the appropriate endings. For example, using the verb “parler” (to speak): 

Je parlerais (I would speak) 
Tu parlerais (You would speak)
Il/elle/on parlerait (He/she/one would speak)
Nous parlerions (We would speak) 
Vous parleriez (You would speak)
Ils/elles parleraient (They would speak) 

Note – For irregular verbs, the stem might change, so you need to memorize the conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Polite Requests

The Conditionnel Présent is often used to make polite requests or suggestions. Instead of using the imperative, which can be more direct, the conditional is softer and more courteous. For example: “Je voudrais un café, s’il vous plaît” (I would like a coffee, please). 

Expressing Hypothetical Situations

It’s used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations. For instance, “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture” (If I had money, I would buy a new car). 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

The conditional can convey doubt or uncertainty about something in the present or future. “Il serait peut-être en retard” (He might be late).

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The Conditionnel Présent is often used with the present tense to express hypothetical or conditional statements. For example, “Si tu viens demain, nous irons au cinéma” (If you come tomorrow, we will go to the movies). 

Past Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can also be used with past tenses like the imparfait to indicate a past hypothetical action. For instance, “J’aurais aimé être là hier” (I would have liked to be there yesterday). 

Future Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can be combined with the future tense to indicate future actions that are dependent on certain conditions. For example, “Il viendrait si tu l’invitais” (He would come if you invited him).
 

Conditional Perfect

If you want to express a hypothetical action in the past that didn’t happen, you can use the Conditionnel Présent with the past participle to form the conditional perfect. For example, “Il aurait fini son travail s’il n’était pas tombé malade” (He would have finished his work if he hadn’t gotten sick).

Summary

The Conditionnel Présent is a versatile tense in French, allowing speakers to discuss possibilities, hypothetical scenarios, and make polite requests. It’s essential to understand its usage patterns and how it interacts with other tenses to communicate effectively in various situations.

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