Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désembuer

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The English translation of the French verb désembuer is “to defog” or “to demist.” It is pronounced “day-som-buh-ay.”

The language origin of désembuer can be broken down into two parts: “dé-” which is a prefix meaning “undo” or “remove,” and “sembuer” which comes from the word “embrumé” meaning “foggy” or “misty.” Together, désembuer means to remove or undo fog.

Désembuer is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Présent tense, which expresses a hypothetical or possible action in the present or future.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais un désembueur, je pourrais mieux voir la route pendant la tempête. (If I had a defogger, I could see the road better during the storm.)
  2. Je désembuerais mes lunettes avant de sortir s’il y avait du brouillard. (I would demist my glasses before going out if there was fog.)
  3. Ils désembueraient les fenêtres de la voiture s’ils étaient en train de conduire sous la pluie. (They would defog the car windows if they were driving in the rain.)

In all of these examples, désembuer is used in the Conditionnel Présent tense to describe a possible action in a hypothetical situation.

Table of the Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of désembuer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désembuerais Je désembuerais les vitres de la voiture. I would defog the car windows.
tu désembuerais Tu désembuerais la salle de bain. You would defog the bathroom.
il désembuerait Il désembuerait les lunettes de soleil. He would defog the sunglasses.
elle désembuerait Elle désembuerait le miroir. She would defog the mirror.
on désembuerait On désembuerait les fenêtres chaque matin. One would defog the windows every morning.
nous désembuerions Nous désembuerions la vue. We would defog the view.
vous désembueriez Vous désembueriez le pare-brise. You would defog the windshield.
ils désembueraient Ils désembueraient les lunettes de plongée. They would defog the diving goggles.
elles désembueraient Elles désembueraient les vitres de la maison. They would defog the house windows.

Other Conjugations for Désembuer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer (this article)

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désembuer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désembuer – About the French Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Présent” tense, often called the present conditional tense in English, is used to express actions or events that are considered hypothetical, possible, or uncertain in the present or future. It’s the equivalent of “would” or “could” in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Conditionnel Présent tense for regular verbs, you take the infinitive form of the verb and add the appropriate endings. For example, using the verb “parler” (to speak): 

Je parlerais (I would speak) 
Tu parlerais (You would speak)
Il/elle/on parlerait (He/she/one would speak)
Nous parlerions (We would speak) 
Vous parleriez (You would speak)
Ils/elles parleraient (They would speak) 

Note – For irregular verbs, the stem might change, so you need to memorize the conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Polite Requests

The Conditionnel Présent is often used to make polite requests or suggestions. Instead of using the imperative, which can be more direct, the conditional is softer and more courteous. For example: “Je voudrais un café, s’il vous plaît” (I would like a coffee, please). 

Expressing Hypothetical Situations

It’s used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations. For instance, “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture” (If I had money, I would buy a new car). 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

The conditional can convey doubt or uncertainty about something in the present or future. “Il serait peut-être en retard” (He might be late).

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The Conditionnel Présent is often used with the present tense to express hypothetical or conditional statements. For example, “Si tu viens demain, nous irons au cinéma” (If you come tomorrow, we will go to the movies). 

Past Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can also be used with past tenses like the imparfait to indicate a past hypothetical action. For instance, “J’aurais aimé être là hier” (I would have liked to be there yesterday). 

Future Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can be combined with the future tense to indicate future actions that are dependent on certain conditions. For example, “Il viendrait si tu l’invitais” (He would come if you invited him).
 

Conditional Perfect

If you want to express a hypothetical action in the past that didn’t happen, you can use the Conditionnel Présent with the past participle to form the conditional perfect. For example, “Il aurait fini son travail s’il n’était pas tombé malade” (He would have finished his work if he hadn’t gotten sick).

Summary

The Conditionnel Présent is a versatile tense in French, allowing speakers to discuss possibilities, hypothetical scenarios, and make polite requests. It’s essential to understand its usage patterns and how it interacts with other tenses to communicate effectively in various situations.

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