Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désinculper

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The English translation of the French verb désinculper is “to clear (someone) of blame or guilt.” It is pronounced as “day-zawn-kewl-pay.”

The word désinculper comes from the combination of the prefix dés- meaning “un-” or “de-” and the verb inculper meaning “to charge or accuse.” It is most often used in legal or criminal contexts to describe the act of exonerating or absolving someone from responsibility or guilt.

In the Conditionnel Présent tense, désinculper is conjugated as follows:

  • Je désinculperais (I would clear)
  • Tu désinculperais (You would clear)
  • Il/Elle désinculperait (He/She would clear)
  • Nous désinculperions (We would clear)
  • Vous désinculperiez (You would clear)
  • Ils/Elles désinculperaient (They would clear)

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Si j’étais avocat, je te désinculperais de toutes les accusations. (If I were a lawyer, I would clear you of all charges.)
  2. Je pense qu’il désinculperait son fils s’il avait des preuves de son innocence. (I think he would clear his son if he had evidence of his innocence.)
  3. Nous désinculperions ces personnes si nous avions plus d’informations sur l’affaire. (We would clear these people if we had more information about the case.)

Table of the Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of désinculper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désinculperais Je désinculperais mon client. I would clear my client.
tu désinculperais Tu désinculperais ta sœur. You would clear your sister.
il désinculperait Il désinculperait son collègue. He would clear his colleague.
elle désinculperait Elle désinculperait son ami. She would clear her friend.
on désinculperait On désinculperait les accusés. One would clear the accused.
nous désinculperions Nous désinculperions les témoins. We would exonerate the witnesses.
vous désinculperiez Vous désinculperiez les coupables. You would acquit the guilty.
ils désinculperaient Ils désinculperaient les suspects. They would clear the suspects.
elles désinculperaient Elles désinculperaient les criminels. They would exculpate the criminals.

Other Conjugations for Désinculper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper (this article)

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

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Désinculper – About the French Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Présent” tense, often called the present conditional tense in English, is used to express actions or events that are considered hypothetical, possible, or uncertain in the present or future. It’s the equivalent of “would” or “could” in English.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Conditionnel Présent tense for regular verbs, you take the infinitive form of the verb and add the appropriate endings. For example, using the verb “parler” (to speak): 

Je parlerais (I would speak) 
Tu parlerais (You would speak)
Il/elle/on parlerait (He/she/one would speak)
Nous parlerions (We would speak) 
Vous parleriez (You would speak)
Ils/elles parleraient (They would speak) 

Note – For irregular verbs, the stem might change, so you need to memorize the conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Polite Requests

The Conditionnel Présent is often used to make polite requests or suggestions. Instead of using the imperative, which can be more direct, the conditional is softer and more courteous. For example: “Je voudrais un café, s’il vous plaît” (I would like a coffee, please). 

Expressing Hypothetical Situations

It’s used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations. For instance, “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture” (If I had money, I would buy a new car). 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

The conditional can convey doubt or uncertainty about something in the present or future. “Il serait peut-être en retard” (He might be late).

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The Conditionnel Présent is often used with the present tense to express hypothetical or conditional statements. For example, “Si tu viens demain, nous irons au cinéma” (If you come tomorrow, we will go to the movies). 

Past Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can also be used with past tenses like the imparfait to indicate a past hypothetical action. For instance, “J’aurais aimé être là hier” (I would have liked to be there yesterday). 

Future Tense

The Conditionnel Présent can be combined with the future tense to indicate future actions that are dependent on certain conditions. For example, “Il viendrait si tu l’invitais” (He would come if you invited him).
 

Conditional Perfect

If you want to express a hypothetical action in the past that didn’t happen, you can use the Conditionnel Présent with the past participle to form the conditional perfect. For example, “Il aurait fini son travail s’il n’était pas tombé malade” (He would have finished his work if he hadn’t gotten sick).

Summary

The Conditionnel Présent is a versatile tense in French, allowing speakers to discuss possibilities, hypothetical scenarios, and make polite requests. It’s essential to understand its usage patterns and how it interacts with other tenses to communicate effectively in various situations.

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