Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désinculper

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The English translation of désinculper is “to exonerate” or “to clear of blame.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-zahn-kewl-pay.”

The word désinculper has its roots in the French word “inculper,” which means to accuse or charge someone with a crime. The prefix “dé-” indicates a reversal or removal of this accusation. The verb is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past tense used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.

Example 1: J’avais été désinculpé avant que la vérité ne soit découverte.
Translation: I had been exonerated before the truth was discovered.

Example 2: Les témoins ont finalement désinculpé l’accusé après avoir découvert une preuve cruciale.
Translation: The witnesses finally cleared the accused after discovering a crucial proof.

Example 3: Nous avions été désinculpés par le juge après avoir présenté des alibis solides.
Translation: We had been cleared by the judge after presenting solid alibis.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désinculper

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais désinculpé J’avais désinculpé l’accusé. I had cleared the accused.
tu tu avais désinculpé Tu avais désinculpé le suspect. You had cleared the suspect.
il il avait désinculpé Il avait désinculpé le prévenu. He had cleared the defendant.
elle elle avait désinculpé Elle avait désinculpé l’accusée. She had cleared the accused.
on on avait désinculpé On avait désinculpé le témoin. One had cleared the witness.
nous nous avions désinculpé Nous avions désinculpé l’avocat. We had cleared the lawyer.
vous vous aviez désinculpé Vous aviez désinculpé le juge. You had cleared the judge.
ils ils avaient désinculpé Ils avaient désinculpé le procureur. They had cleared the prosecutor.
elles elles avaient désinculpé Elles avaient désinculpé la victime. They had cleared the victim.

Other Conjugations for Désinculper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinculper

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désinculper – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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