Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb adonner

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The English translation of the French verb adonner is “to give in/to surrender.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-doh-nay.”

Adonner comes from the Old French word “adon”, meaning “to give,” and the suffix “-er” which indicates the infinitive form of the verb. It is often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Three simple examples of adonner in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je me serai adonné à mes études avant de partir en vacances. (I will have surrendered to my studies before going on vacation.)

  2. Tu auras finalement adonné à ses demandes. (You will have finally given in to his requests.)

  3. Ils se seront adonnés à la vie de famille après avoir quitté leur emploi stressant. (They will have surrendered to family life after leaving their stressful jobs.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of adonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai adonné J’aurai adonné ma vie. I will have devoted my life.
tu tu auras adonné Tu auras adonné ton temps. You will have devoted your time.
il il aura adonné Il aura adonné sa fortune. He will have devoted his fortune.
elle elle aura adonné Elle aura adonné son énergie. She will have devoted her energy.
on on aura adonné On aura adonné notre attention. One/We will have devoted our attention.
nous nous aurons adonné Nous aurons adonné nos compétences. We will have devoted our skills.
vous vous aurez adonné Vous aurez adonné vos ressources. You will have devoted your resources.
ils ils auront adonné Ils auront adonné leur vie. They will have devoted their lives.
elles elles auront adonné Elles auront adonné leur cœur. They will have devoted their heart.

Other Conjugations for Adonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Adonner – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb adonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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