Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb adopter

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The English translation of the French verb adopter is “to adopt.” It is pronounced “ah-dop-teh.”

The word “adopter” comes from the Latin word “adoptare,” which means “to choose, take for one’s own.” It entered the French language in the 14th century and has been used in everyday language since then. In modern French, it is most often used to refer to the legal process of taking a child into one’s family.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, adopter is used to express an action that will have been completed in the future. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’aurai adopté un chat avant la fin de l’année. (I will have adopted a cat before the end of the year.)
  2. Tu auras adopté un régime alimentaire plus sain d’ici l’été prochain. (You will have adopted a healthier diet by next summer.)
  3. Ils auront adopté un enfant d’ici trois mois. (They will have adopted a child within three months.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of adopter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai adopté J’aurai adopté un chien. I will have adopted a dog.
tu tu auras adopté Tu auras adopté un chat. You will have adopted a cat.
il il aura adopté Il aura adopté un enfant. He will have adopted a child.
elle elle aura adopté Elle aura adopté une plante. She will have adopted a plant.
on on aura adopté On aura adopté une habitude. One/We will have adopted a habit.
nous nous aurons adopté Nous aurons adopté un mode de vie. We will have adopted a lifestyle.
vous vous aurez adopté Vous aurez adopté une politique. You will have adopted a policy.
ils ils auront adopté Ils auront adopté un nouveau système. They will have adopted a new system.
elles elles auront adopté Elles auront adopté une nouvelle culture. They will have adopted a new culture.

Other Conjugations for Adopter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb adopter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Adopter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb adopter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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