Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brouter

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The English translation of the French verb brouter is “to graze” or “to browse.” It is pronounced “broo-tay” in the infinitive form.

The word brouter comes from the Old French word “brouster,” which means “to graze.” It can also be traced back to the Latin word “brustis,” meaning “bush.”

In everyday French, brouter is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to talk about an action that will have been completed in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je brouterai dans le champ demain. (I will have grazed in the field tomorrow.)
  2. Tu auras brouté toute l’herbe avant le soir. (You will have grazed all the grass before evening.)
  3. Ils seront broutés par les chevaux à midi. (They will have been grazed by the horses at noon.)

In these examples, we can see that the action of grazing (brouter) will have been completed in the future.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of brouter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai brouté J’aurai brouté de l’herbe. I will have grazed on grass.
tu tu auras brouté Tu auras brouté du foin. You will have grazed on hay.
il il aura brouté Il aura brouté le champ. He will have grazed on the field.
elle elle aura brouté Elle aura brouté des feuilles. She will have grazed on leaves.
on on aura brouté On aura brouté de l’herbe. One/We will have grazed on grass.
nous nous aurons brouté Nous aurons brouté la prairie. We will have grazed on the meadow.
vous vous aurez brouté Vous aurez brouté la pâture. You will have grazed on the pasture.
ils ils auront brouté Ils auront brouté le gazon. They will have grazed on the lawn.
elles elles auront brouté Elles auront brouté les feuilles. They will have grazed on the leaves.

Other Conjugations for Brouter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brouter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Brouter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brouter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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