Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb choyer

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The English translation of the French verb choyer is “to pamper” or “to spoil.” It is pronounced as “shwah-yay.”

The word choyer comes from the Old French word “choier,” which means “to care for” or “to cherish.” It is derived from the Latin word “cavere,” meaning “to guard” or “to take care of.”

In everyday French, choyer is often used to express affection or care towards someone or something. In the Futur Antérieur tense, it is used to talk about actions that will have been completed at a certain point in the future.

Here are three simple examples of choyer in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je t’aurai choyé tout le week-end. (I will have pampered you all weekend.)
  2. Ils l’auront choyée pendant ses vacances. (They will have spoiled her during her vacation.)
  3. Nous aurons choyé notre chien jusqu’à la fin de ses jours. (We will have cherished our dog until the end of his days.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of choyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai choyé J’aurai choyé mon enfant. I will have pampered my child.
tu tu auras choyé Tu auras choyé ton animale. You will have pampered your pet.
il il aura choyé Il aura choyé sa femme. He will have pampered his wife.
elle elle aura choyé Elle aura choyé son mari. She will have pampered her husband.
on on aura choyé On aura choyé notre famille. One/We will have pampered our family.
nous nous aurons choyé Nous aurons choyé nos enfants. We will have pampered our children.
vous vous aurez choyé Vous aurez choyé vos parents. You will have pampered your parents.
ils ils auront choyé Ils auront choyé leurs amis. They will have pampered their friends.
elles elles auront choyé Elles auront choyé leurs compagnes. They will have pampered their partners.

Other Conjugations for Choyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Choyer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb choyer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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