Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb choyer

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The English translation of the French verb choyer is “to pamper” or “to spoil.” It is pronounced as “shwah-yay” in its infinitive form.

The word “choyer” comes from the Old French word “choier,” meaning “to care for” or “to protect.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Conditionnel Passé tense, which is used to express an action that would have happened in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais gagné à la loterie, j’aurais choyé mes parents en leur offrant une belle maison à la campagne. (If I had won the lottery, I would have pampered my parents by buying them a beautiful house in the countryside.)
  2. Elle aurait aimé être choyée par son mari, mais il était toujours trop occupé pour lui faire plaisir. (She would have liked to be spoiled by her husband, but he was always too busy to make her happy.)
  3. Nous aurions choyé notre chien en lui achetant des jouets et en le promenant tous les jours. (We would have pampered our dog by buying him toys and taking him for walks every day.)

Table of the Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of choyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aurais choyé Si j’avais plus d’argent, je t’aurais choyé. If I had more money, I would have pampered you.
tu aurais choyé Tu aurais choyé ton chien. You would have spoiled your dog.
il aurait choyé Il aurait choyé ses petits-enfants. He would have spoiled his grandchildren.
elle aurait choyé Elle aurait choyé ses amis. She would have pampered her friends.
on aurait choyé On aurait choyé nos invités. We would have pampered our guests.
nous aurions choyé Nous aurions choyé nos parents. We would have spoiled our parents.
vous auriez choyé Vous auriez choyé votre copine. You would have pampered your girlfriend.
ils auraient choyé Ils auraient choyé leurs animaux. They would have spoiled their pets.
elles auraient choyé Elles auraient choyé leurs enfants. They (female) would have spoiled their children.

Other Conjugations for Choyer.

    

    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer
     

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer  (this article)

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb choyer


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Choyer – About the French Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense

The French “Conditionnel Passé” is a compound tense used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is formed by combining the conditional of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

Start with the conditional of the auxiliary verb: For most verbs, use “aurais” (for “avoir”) or “serais” (for “être”) as the conditional form. 

With “avoir”: j’aurais, tu aurais, il/elle/on aurait, nous aurions, vous auriez, ils/elles auraient. 
With “être”: je serais, tu serais, il/elle/on serait, nous serions, vous seriez, ils/elles seraient. 

Add the past participle of the main verb to this conditional form. 
For example, if you want to say “I would have done,” you would use “j’aurais fait.” If you want to say “She would have gone,” you would use “elle serait allée.”

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Expressing Unreal Past Scenarios

The Conditionnel Passé is often used to talk about actions that did not happen in the past, but you are speculating about what would have occurred if they had. It’s a way to discuss hypothetical situations in the past. 

Si j’avais su, je t’aurais aidé. (If I had known, I would have helped you.)
Il serait venu s’il avait eu le temps. (He would have come if he had had the time.) 

Polite Requests or Suggestions

It can be used to make polite requests or suggestions in the past. 

Pourriez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ? (Could you have helped me, please?) 

Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty

It can convey doubt or uncertainty regarding past events.

Il aurait peut-être oublié notre rendez-vous. (He might have forgotten our appointment.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Conditional Present

You can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional present to describe past actions that were hypothetical at the time they were spoken about. J’aurais aimé que tu m’appelles hier. (I would have liked you to call me yesterday.) 

Indicative Past Tenses

You might use the Conditionnel Passé alongside indicative past tenses like the passé composé to contrast hypothetical and real past events. Il est venu hier, mais s’il avait pu, il serait venu la semaine dernière. (He came yesterday, but if he could have, he would have come last week.) 

Conditional Future

In some cases, you can use the Conditionnel Passé in combination with the conditional future to discuss unreal past events that could have consequences in the future. Si j’avais réussi mon examen, j’aurais un meilleur travail. (If I had passed my exam, I would have a better job.)

Summary

In summary, the Conditionnel Passé is used to express hypothetical or unreal actions in the past. It is often used in conjunction with other tenses to convey various nuances in French, allowing speakers to discuss imaginary past scenarios, make polite requests, or express doubt about past events.

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