Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb compter

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The English translation of the French verb “compter” is “to count” or “to reckon.” It is pronounced as “koh(n)-tay.”

The word “compter” comes from the Latin word “computare,” meaning “to calculate.” It is often used in everyday French to refer to the act of counting, both literally and figuratively. In the Futur Antérieur tense, it is used to describe an action that will have been completed at a specific point in the future.

Here are three simple examples of “compter” being used in the Futur Antérieur tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je compterai mes économies avant d’acheter une nouvelle voiture. (I will have counted my savings before buying a new car.)

  2. Nous compterons les votes avant de déclarer le gagnant. (We will have counted the votes before declaring the winner.)

  3. Ils compteront sur nous pour organiser la fête. (They will have counted on us to organize the party.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of compter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai compté J’aurai compté les jours. I will have counted the days.
tu tu auras compté Tu auras compté les pièces. You will have counted the coins.
il il aura compté Il aura compté les points. He will have counted the points.
elle elle aura compté Elle aura compté les moutons. She will have counted the sheep.
on on aura compté On aura compté les personnes. One/We will have counted the people.
nous nous aurons compté Nous aurons compté les livres. We will have counted the books.
vous vous aurez compté Vous aurez compté les erreurs. You will have counted the mistakes.
ils ils auront compté Ils auront compté les buts. They will have counted the goals.
elles elles auront compté Elles auront compté les étoiles. They will have counted the stars.

Other Conjugations for Compter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb compter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Compter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb compter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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