Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb croquer

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The English translation of the French verb croquer is “to bite” or “to crunch”. It is pronounced as “kroh-kay” in the infinitive form.

The word croquer comes from the Old French word “croquier”, which means “to crunch” or “to crack”. It is derived from the Latin word “croccare”, which has the same meaning.

In everyday French, croquer is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense to describe an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense followed by the past participle of croquer.

Here are three examples of croquer being used in the Futur Antérieur tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Je croquerai mon sandwich avant de partir.
    (I will bite into my sandwich before leaving.)

  2. Tu auras croqué tous les bonbons avant que je revienne.
    (You will have crunched all the candies before I come back.)

  3. Ils seront partis après avoir croqué leur dîner.
    (They will have left after crunching their dinner.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of croquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai croqué J’aurai croqué un morceau de chocolat. I will have bitten into a piece of chocolate.
tu tu auras croqué Tu auras croqué une pomme. You will have bitten into an apple.
il il aura croqué Il aura croqué un croissant. He will have bitten into a croissant.
elle elle aura croqué Elle aura croqué une carrotte. She will have bitten into a carrot.
on on aura croqué On aura croqué une pizza. One/We will have bitten into a pizza.
nous nous aurons croqué Nous aurons croqué un sandwich. We will have bitten into a sandwich.
vous vous aurez croqué Vous aurez croqué un biscuit. You will have bitten into a cookie.
ils ils auront croqué Ils auront croqué un morceau de viande. They will have bitten into a piece of meat.
elles elles auront croqué Elles auront croqué une olive. They will have bitten into an olive.

Other Conjugations for Croquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Croquer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb croquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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