Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb décontenancer

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The English translation of the French verb décontenancer is “to disconcert” or “to unsettle.” It is pronounced as “day-kon-tuh-nahn-say.”

Décontenancer is derived from the French word “contenance,” which means “composure” or “demeanor.” It is composed of the prefix “dé-“, which indicates negation, and the verb “contenir,” meaning “to contain.” Therefore, décontenancer literally means “to take away one’s composure.”

In everyday French, décontenancer is often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will be completed in the future before another action. It is formed with the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of décontenancer in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je serai décontenancé par la nouvelle de son départ. (I will be unsettled by the news of her departure.)
  2. Tu auras décontenancé tes collègues avec ton attitude. (You will have disconcerted your colleagues with your behavior.)
  3. Ils seront décontenancés par la révélation de la vérité. (They will be disconcerted by the revelation of the truth.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of décontenancer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai décontenancé J’aurai décontenancé mes ennemis. I will have disconcerted my enemies.
tu tu auras décontenancé Tu auras décontenancé tes collègues. You will have disconcerted your colleagues.
il il aura décontenancé Il aura décontenancé son patron. He will have disconcerted his boss.
elle elle aura décontenancé Elle aura décontenancé sa famille. She will have disconcerted her family.
on on aura décontenancé On aura décontenancé la foule. One/We will have disconcerted the crowd.
nous nous aurons décontenancé Nous aurons décontenancé nos adversaires. We will have disconcerted our opponents.
vous vous aurez décontenancé Vous aurez décontenancé vos concurrents. You will have disconcerted your competitors.
ils ils auront décontenancé Ils auront décontenancé leurs rivaux. They will have disconcerted their rivals.
elles elles auront décontenancé Elles auront décontenancé leurs camarades. They will have disconcerted their comrades.

Other Conjugations for Décontenancer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer

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Décontenancer – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décontenancer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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