Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Introduction to the verb décontenancer
The English translation of the French verb décontenancer is “to disconcert” or “to unsettle.” The infinitive form, décontenancer, is pronounced “day-kohn-tuhn-ahn-say.”
The language origin of décontenancer can be traced back to the Old French word “contenance,” which means “demeanor” or “appearance.” The prefix “dé” adds a negative or opposite meaning, so décontenancer literally means “to make someone lose their composure or appearance.”
In everyday French, décontenancer is most often used in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another past action. It is often used in complex sentences with multiple clauses.
Here are three examples of décontenancer used in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense:
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Je craignais que son attitude ne me décontenance. (I was afraid that his attitude would disconcert me.)
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Il avait peur que ses examens précédents ne l’aient décontenancé pour le prochain. (He was afraid that his previous exams had unsettled him for the next one.)
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Après qu’ils se soient disputés, il était clair que sa confiance en elle était décontenancée. (After they had argued, it was clear that his confidence in her was unsettled.)
In all of these examples, décontenancer is used to express a feeling of unease or loss of composure caused by a previous action or event. The subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense emphasizes the uncertainty or hypothetical nature of the action.
Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of décontenancer
Pronoun | Conjugation | Example Usage | English Translation |
---|---|---|---|
je | eusse décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris que je eusse décontenancé. | I wish I had disconcerted. |
tu | eusses décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris que tu eusses décontenancé. | I wish you had disconcerted. |
il | eût décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris qu’il eût décontenancé. | I wish he had disconcerted. |
elle | eût décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris qu’elle eût décontenancé. | I wish she had disconcerted. |
on | eût décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris qu’on eût décontenancé. | I wish one had disconcerted. |
nous | eussions décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris que nous eussions décontenancé. | I wish we had disconcerted. |
vous | eussiez décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris que vous eussiez décontenancé. | I wish you had disconcerted. |
ils | eussent décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris qu’ils eussent décontenancé. | I wish they had disconcerted. |
elles | eussent décontenancé | J’aurais été surpris qu’elles eussent décontenancé. | I wish they had disconcerted. |
Other Conjugations for Décontenancer.
Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décontenancer
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Décontenancer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense
Formation
Common Everyday Usage Patterns
Hypothetical Situations
Reported Speech
Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions
Interactions with Other Tenses
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive
Conditional
Summary
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