Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défiler

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The English translation of the French verb défiler is “to parade” or “to march”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “deuh-fee-leh”.

The word défiler comes from the Old French word “defeillier”, which means “to unthread” or “to unwind”. It is derived from the Latin “filum”, meaning “thread” or “string”.

In everyday French, défiler is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is formed with the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense, followed by the past participle of défiler. This tense is used to talk about a future action that will be completed before another future action.

Here are three simple examples of défiler in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Quand nous aurons fini de défiler, nous irons manger. (When we have finished marching, we will go eat.)
  2. Il sera fatigué après avoir défiler toute la journée. (He will be tired after parading all day.)
  3. Les soldats seront épuisés une fois qu’ils auront défiler devant le public. (The soldiers will be exhausted once they have marched in front of the public.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of défiler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai défilé J’aurai défilé dans la parade. I will have marched in the parade.
tu tu auras défilé Tu auras défilé sur la scène. You will have walked down the stage.
il il aura défilé Il aura défilé devant la foule. He will have paraded in front of the crowd.
elle elle aura défilé Elle aura défilé dans la rue. She will have marched in the street.
on on aura défilé On aura défilé pour nos droits. One/We will have marched for our rights.
nous nous aurons défilé Nous aurons défilé en silence. We will have marched in silence.
vous vous aurez défilé Vous aurez défilé pour la cause. You will have marched for the cause.
ils ils auront défilé Ils auront défilé en uniforme. They will have marched in uniform.
elles elles auront défilé Elles auront défilé dans la manifestation. They will have marched in the protest.

Other Conjugations for Défiler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défiler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Défiler – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défiler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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