Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb défolier

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The English translation of the French verb défolier is “to defoliate.” It is pronounced “day-fo-lee-ay,” with the emphasis on the second syllable.

Défolier is derived from the French word “feuille,” meaning “leaf.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the future tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Three examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Demain, j’aurai défolié toutes les feuilles mortes dans le jardin. (Tomorrow, I will have defoliated all the dead leaves in the garden.)

  2. Nous serons arrivés à la fin de l’été et les arbres commenceront à se défolier. (We will have reached the end of summer and the trees will start to defoliate.)

  3. L’entreprise aura défolié cette zone pour construire un nouveau bâtiment. (The company will have defoliated this area to build a new building.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of défolier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai défolié J’aurai défolié l’arbre. I will have defoliated the tree.
tu tu auras défolié Tu auras défolié la plante. You will have defoliated the plant.
il il aura défolié Il aura défolié le buisson. He will have defoliated the bush.
elle elle aura défolié Elle aura défolié la forêt. She will have defoliated the forest.
on on aura défolié On aura défolié le champ. One/We will have defoliated the field.
nous nous aurons défolié Nous aurons défolié le jardin. We will have defoliated the garden.
vous vous aurez défolié Vous aurez défolié le parc. You will have defoliated the park.
ils ils auront défolié Ils auront défolié les arbustes. They will have defoliated the shrubs.
elles elles auront défolié Elles auront défolié les haies. They will have defoliated the hedges.

Other Conjugations for Défolier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défolier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Défolier – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défolier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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