Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

Introduction to the verb désarticuler

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The English translation of the French verb désarticuler is “to dislocate” or “to disjoint.” It is pronounced “day-zar-tee-koo-lay.”

Désarticuler comes from the Latin word “disarticulare,” which means “to separate joints.” It is most often used in its transitive form, meaning that it requires a direct object. In everyday French, it is commonly used to refer to the physical act of dislocating or disjointing something, such as a bone or a joint.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, désarticuler is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “désarticulé,” as in “j’aurai désarticulé” (I will have dislocated). Here are three examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Demain, le médecin aura désarticulé mon épaule. (Tomorrow, the doctor will have dislocated my shoulder.)
  2. Quand tu reviendras, j’aurai désarticulé toutes les chaises pour les ranger. (When you come back, I will have dislocated all the chairs to put them away.)
  3. Ils auront désarticulé le squelette avant de le nettoyer. (They will have dislocated the skeleton before cleaning it.)

In these examples, désarticuler is used in a future action that will be completed before another future action. It is often used in medical or physical contexts, but can also be used in a figurative sense, such as “désarticuler un argument” (to dislocate an argument).

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of désarticuler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai désarticulé J’aurai désarticulé le jouet. I will have dislocated the toy.
tu tu auras désarticulé Tu auras désarticulé ton poignet. You will have dislocated your wrist.
il il aura désarticulé Il aura désarticulé sa jambe. He will have dislocated his leg.
elle elle aura désarticulé Elle aura désarticulé son épaule. She will have dislocated her shoulder.
on on aura désarticulé On aura désarticulé le bras du mannequin. One/We will have dislocated the mannequin’s arm.
nous nous aurons désarticulé Nous aurons désarticulé le doigt. We will have dislocated the finger.
vous vous aurez désarticulé Vous aurez désarticulé le coude. You will have dislocated the elbow.
ils ils auront désarticulé Ils auront désarticulé le genou. They will have dislocated the knee.
elles elles auront désarticulé Elles auront désarticulé la cheville. They will have dislocated the ankle.

Other Conjugations for Désarticuler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarticuler

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Désarticuler – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désarticuler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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