Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empeser

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The English translation of the French verb empeser is “to stiffen/to starch”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahm-peh-zay”.

The language origin of empeser can be traced back to the Old French word “empessier”, which comes from the Latin word “pexare”, meaning “to comb/to straighten”. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will have been completed at a specific point in the future.

Here are three examples of empeser in the Futur Antérieur tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Nous aurons empesé nos chemises avant la fête. (We will have starched our shirts before the party.)
  2. Tu auras empesé cette robe avant qu’elle ne se froisse. (You will have stiffened this dress before it wrinkles.)
  3. Ils auront empesé leurs cravates pour le mariage. (They will have starched their ties for the wedding.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of empeser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai empesé J’aurai empesé mon costume. I will have starched my suit.
tu tu auras empesé Tu auras empesé ta chemise. You will have starched your shirt.
il il aura empesé Il aura empesé sa cravate. He will have starched his tie.
elle elle aura empesé Elle aura empesé sa jupe. She will have starched her skirt.
on on aura empesé On aura empesé les nappes. One/We will have starched the tablecloths.
nous nous aurons empesé Nous aurons empesé nos chemisiers. We will have starched our blouses.
vous vous aurez empesé Vous aurez empesé vos robes. You will have starched your dresses.
ils ils auront empesé Ils auront empesé leurs pantalons. They will have starched their pants.
elles elles auront empesé Elles auront empesé leurs jupons. They will have starched their petticoats.

Other Conjugations for Empeser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Empeser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empeser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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