Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb empeser

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The English translation of the French verb “empeser” is “to stiffen” or “to starch.” The infinitive form “empeser” is pronounced as ahm-peh-zay.

The word “empeser” comes from the Old French word “empeisier,” which is derived from the Latin word “pensare,” meaning “to weigh” or “to consider.” In everyday French, “empeser” is most often used in the imparfait tense to describe actions or states that were ongoing or repeated in the past.

Here are three examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque matin, elle empesait ses chemises. (Every morning, she used to starch her shirts.)
  2. Quand j’étais jeune, ma grand-mère empesait toujours ses nappes. (When I was young, my grandmother would always starch her tablecloths.)
  3. Les couturières empesaient les cols des chemises. (The seamstresses would starch the shirt collars.)

Please note that while these translations provide the general meaning of the sentences, they may vary depending on the context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of empeser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je empesais J’empesais mon chemisier. I was starching my blouse.
tu empesais Tu empesais tes pantalons. You were starching your pants.
il empesait Il empesait sa chemise. He was starching his shirt.
elle empesait Elle empesait sa robe. She was starching her dress.
on empesait On empesait nos vêtements. We were starching our clothes.
nous empesions Nous empesions nos chemises. We were starching our shirts.
vous empesiez Vous empesiez vos jupes. You were starching your skirts.
ils empesaient Ils empesaient leurs cravates. They were starching their ties.
elles empesaient Elles empesaient leurs blouses. They were starching their blouses.

Other Conjugations for Empeser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empeser

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Empeser – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb empeser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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