Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encaisser

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The English translation of the French verb encaisser is “to cash” or “to cash in.” The infinitive form of encaisser is pronounced as “ahn-kay-seh.”

Encaisser comes from the Old French word “encaissier,” which means “to put money in a chest.” It is derived from the Latin word “cassia,” meaning “a chest or box.” In everyday French, encaisser is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which expresses an action that will be completed in the future.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je les aurai encaissés avant la fin de la semaine. (I will have cashed them in before the end of the week.)
  2. Tu auras encaissé ton salaire demain. (You will have cashed your salary tomorrow.)
  3. Ils auront encaissé leurs gains et quitté le casino. (They will have cashed in their winnings and left the casino.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of encaisser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai encaissé J’aurai encaissé beaucoup d’argent. I will have cashed in a lot of money.
tu tu auras encaissé Tu auras encaissé le chèque. You will have cashed the check.
il il aura encaissé Il aura encaissé le paiement. He will have received the payment.
elle elle aura encaissé Elle aura encaissé les billets. She will have collected the tickets.
on on aura encaissé On aura encaissé les gains. One/We will have collected the winnings.
nous nous aurons encaissé Nous aurons encaissé les bénéfices. We will have cashed in the profits.
vous vous aurez encaissé Vous aurez encaissé l’argent. You will have cashed in the money.
ils ils auront encaissé Ils auront encaissé les dons. They will have accepted the donations.
elles elles auront encaissé Elles auront encaissé les ventes. They will have recorded the sales.

Other Conjugations for Encaisser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encaisser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encaisser – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encaisser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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