Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encroûter

Get the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) tense conjugation of encroûter. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb encroûter is “to crust over.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-kroo-tey.”

Encroûter comes from the French word “croûte,” meaning “crust,” and the prefix “en,” meaning “to make.” It is a regular -er verb and is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is used to express an action that will be completed before another action in the future.

Here are three examples of encroûter being used in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je serai arrivé(e) avant que la tarte n’encroûte. (I will have arrived before the pie crusts over.)
  2. Tu auras nettoyé la casserole avant qu’elle n’encroûte. (You will have cleaned the pan before it crusts over.)
  3. Ils auront terminé le dîner avant que la vaisselle n’encroûte. (They will have finished dinner before the dishes crust over.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of encroûter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai encroûté J’aurai encroûté le poisson. I will have encrusted the fish.
tu tu auras encroûté Tu auras encroûté le pain. You will have encrusted the bread.
il il aura encroûté Il aura encroûté les légumes. He will have encrusted the vegetables.
elle elle aura encroûté Elle aura encroûté le gâteau. She will have encrusted the cake.
on on aura encroûté On aura encroûté la casserole. One/We will have encrusted the casserole.
nous nous aurons encroûté Nous aurons encroûté la viande. We will have encrusted the meat.
vous vous aurez encroûté Vous aurez encroûté les fruits. You will have encrusted the fruits.
ils ils auront encroûté Ils auront encroûté le plat. They will have encrusted the dish.
elles elles auront encroûté Elles auront encroûté le fromage. They will have encrusted the cheese.

Other Conjugations for Encroûter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encroûter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the encroûter Futur Antérieur tense conjugation!

Encroûter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encroûter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts