Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb irriter

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The English translation of the French verb irriter is “to irritate” or “to annoy.” It is pronounced “ee-ree-teh” in its infinitive form.

The origin of irriter can be traced back to the Latin word “irritare” which means “to provoke” or “to excite.” In modern everyday French, it is most often used to describe a feeling of being annoyed or irritated by something or someone.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, irriter is used to describe an action that will have been completed in the future. This tense is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” followed by the past participle of irriter.

Some examples of irriter in the Futur Antérieur tense are:

  1. Je serai irrité(e) si tu continues à me poser des questions. (I will be irritated if you keep asking me questions.)
  2. Tu auras irrité tout le monde avec tes remarques désobligeantes. (You will have annoyed everyone with your rude remarks.)
  3. Ils seront irrités par le bruit des travaux de construction. (They will have been irritated by the noise from the construction work.)

In these examples, irriter is used to describe a future state of being irritated or annoyed. It is often used in a negative context, as in the first and third sentences, but it can also be used in a neutral or slightly positive context, as in the second sentence. Overall, irriter is a versatile verb that can be used in various situations to express irritation or annoyance.

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of irriter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai irrité J’aurai irrité mon patron. I will have irritated my boss.
tu tu auras irrité Tu auras irrité ta soeur. You will have irritated your sister.
il il aura irrité Il aura irrité ses collègues. He will have irritated his colleagues.
elle elle aura irrité Elle aura irrité son professeur. She will have irritated her teacher.
on on aura irrité On aura irrité les voisins. One/We will have irritated the neighbors.
nous nous aurons irrité Nous aurons irrité le président. We will have irritated the president.
vous vous aurez irrité Vous aurez irrité vos amis. You will have irritated your friends.
ils ils auront irrité Ils auront irrité leur chien. They will have irritated their dog.
elles elles auront irrité Elles auront irrité les clients. They will have irritated the clients.

Other Conjugations for Irriter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb irriter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Irriter – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb irriter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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