Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb escarrifier

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The English translation of the French verb escarrifier is “to scarify.” It is pronounced as “es-car-ri-fee-ay.”

The word escarrifier is derived from the French word “scarifier,” which comes from the Latin word “scarificare,” meaning “to scratch.” In everyday French, escarrifier is most often used in the Futur Antérieur tense, which is the future perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed at some point in the future before another action takes place.

Here are three simple examples of escarrifier used in the Futur Antérieur tense:

  1. Je les aurai escarrifiés avant de les planter. (I will have scarified them before planting them.)
  2. Quand tu seras rentré, j’aurai déjà escarrifié le jardin. (When you come back, I will have already scarified the garden.)
  3. Elle aura escarrifié le terrain avant que les joueurs arrivent. (She will have scarified the field before the players arrive.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of escarrifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai escarrifié J’aurai escarrifié le sol. I will have aerated the soil.
tu tu auras escarrifié Tu auras escarrifié le gazon. You will have aerated the lawn.
il il aura escarrifié Il aura escarrifié le terrain. He will have aerated the ground.
elle elle aura escarrifié Elle aura escarrifié le jardin. She will have aerated the garden.
on on aura escarrifié On aura escarrifié le parc. One/We will have aerated the park.
nous nous aurons escarrifié Nous aurons escarrifié le champ. We will have aerated the field.
vous vous aurez escarrifié Vous aurez escarrifié la pelouse. You will have aerated the lawn.
ils ils auront escarrifié Ils auront escarrifié le sol. They will have aerated the soil.
elles elles auront escarrifié Elles auront escarrifié le potager. They will have aerated the vegetable garden.

Other Conjugations for Escarrifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Escarrifier – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb escarrifier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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