L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb escarrifier

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The English translation of the French verb escarrifier is “to scarify.” It is pronounced “es-cah-ree-fee-yay” in its infinitive form.

Escarrifier comes from the French word “scarifier,” which is derived from the Latin word “scarificare” meaning “to cut or scratch.” In everyday French, escarrifier is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative present tense used for giving commands or instructions.

Here are three simple examples of escarrifier in the L’impératif Présent tense with their respective English translations:

  1. Escarrifiez la terre avant de semer les graines. (Scarify the soil before sowing the seeds.)
  2. N’oubliez pas d’escarrifier votre pelouse régulièrement pour qu’elle reste en bonne santé. (Don’t forget to scarify your lawn regularly to keep it healthy.)
  3. Escarrifie-le pour enlever les mauvaises herbes. (Scarify it to remove the weeds.)

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of escarrifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je escarrifie Escarrifie les mauvaises herbes. Scratch up the weeds.
tu escarrifie Escarrifie le sol avant de planter. Scratch up the soil before planting.
il escarrifie Il escarrifie la pelouse pour la rendre plus aérée. He scarifies the lawn to make it more aerated.
elle escarrifie Elle escarrifie le terrain pour préparer le terrain de jeu. She scarifies the field to prepare the playground.
on escarrifie On escarrifie les terrains de golf pour améliorer le gazon. We scarify golf courses to improve the grass.
nous escarrifions Escarrifions le sol pour ameublir la terre. Let’s scarify the soil to loosen it.
vous escarrifiez Escarrifiez les bords du jardin pour éliminer les mauvaises herbes. Scratch up the edges of the garden to get rid of weeds.
ils escarrifient Ils escarrifient leur pelouse tous les mois. They scarify their lawn every month.
elles escarrifient Elles escarrifient le terrain de sport pour le rendre plus sûr. They scarify the sports field to make it safer.

Other Conjugations for Escarrifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb escarrifier

   

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Escarrifier – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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