Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

Introduction to the verb haver

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The English translation of the French verb haver is “to have.” It is pronounced as “ah-vay” in its infinitive form.

The origin of the word haver can be traced back to the Latin word “habere,” which also means “to have.” It has been used in French since the 12th century and has been a commonly used verb in everyday language.

In the Futur Antérieur tense, haver is used to express actions that will have been completed in the future. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb avoir (to have) followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of haver used in the Futur Antérieur tense with their English translations:

  1. Je n’aurai pas encore fini mes devoirs lorsque tu auras rentré à la maison. (I will not have finished my homework yet when you come back home.)

  2. Ils auront déjà déménagé avant que nous ayons pu les visiter. (They will have already moved before we could visit them.)

  3. Le film sera déjà commencé quand nous aurons acheté des popcorns. (The movie will have already started when we buy some popcorn.)

Table of the Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of haver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je j’aurai habillé J’aurai habillé mon fils. I will have dressed my son.
tu tu auras habillé Tu auras habillé la poupée. You will have dressed the doll.
il il aura habillé Il aura habillé le mannequin. He will have dressed the mannequin.
elle elle aura habillé Elle aura habillé la mariée. She will have dressed the bride.
on on aura habillé On aura habillé le sapin. One/We will have dressed the Christmas tree.
nous nous aurons habillé Nous aurons habillé le buffet. We will have dressed the buffet.
vous vous aurez habillé Vous aurez habillé la table. You will have dressed the table.
ils ils auront habillé Ils auront habillé les invités. They will have dressed the guests.
elles elles auront habillé Elles auront habillé les enfants. They will have dressed the children.

Other Conjugations for Haver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver (this article)

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Haver – About the French Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense

The French futur antérieur tense is a compound tense used to express actions or events that will have occurred in the future before another action takes place. It is formed by using the future tense of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the main verb) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Construction

1. For most verbs, use “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – Subject + future tense of “avoir” + past participle
Example with the verb “manger” (to eat):
– J’aurai mangé (I will have eaten)
– Tu auras mangé (You will have eaten)
– Il/elle/on aura mangé (He/She/One will have eaten)
– Nous aurons mangé (We will have eaten)
– Vous aurez mangé (You will have eaten)
– Ils/elles auront mangé (They will have eaten)
2. For a select group of verbs, use “être” as the auxiliary verb. These are typically verbs of motion or state-changing verbs (e.g., aller, venir, naître, mourir, partir, etc.). The formation is the same, but the auxiliary verb is “être.”
Example with the verb “partir” (to leave):
– Je serai parti(e) (I will have left)
– Tu seras parti(e) (You will have left)
– Il/elle/on sera parti(e) (He/She/One will have left)
– Nous serons parti(e)s (We will have left)
– Vous serez parti(e)(s) (You will have left)
– Ils/elles seront parti(e)s (They will have left)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. The futur antérieur is used to express an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. For example:
   – Je partirai dès que j’aurai fini mon travail. (I will leave as soon as I have finished my work.)
   – Ils seront rentrés avant que la pluie commence. (They will have returned before the rain starts.)
2. It is often used with time expressions that indicate when the action will occur relative to another future action, such as “dès que” (as soon as), “avant que” (before), “une fois que” (once), etc.

Interactions with Other Tenses

– The futur antérieur tense is commonly used in combination with the future simple (futur simple) and other tenses to indicate the sequence of actions in the future. The futur antérieur typically refers to the action that will have been completed before another action takes place.

For example

– Quand tu auras terminé ton devoir, tu pourras sortir. (When you have finished your homework, you can go out.)
– J’irai te voir après que tu seras rentré. (I will visit you after you have returned.)

Summary

The futur antérieur tense is used to express completed actions in the future that will occur before another specified future action or event. It’s a crucial tense for describing the chronological order of events in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb haver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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