Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb haver

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The English translation of the French verb haver is “to have.” It is pronounced as “ah-vay” in its infinitive form.

Haver comes from the Old French word “aver,” which ultimately derives from the Latin verb “habere,” meaning “to have” or “to hold.” It is a very common verb in everyday French and is used in a variety of tenses, including the Subjonctif Présent tense.

The Subjonctif Présent tense in French is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action or state of being. It is often used after certain conjunctions or verbs, such as “que” (that), “bien que” (although), and “il est possible que” (it is possible that).

Here are three simple examples of haver in the Subjonctif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Je souhaite que tu aies une bonne journée. (I hope you have a good day.)
  2. Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes avec ce projet. (It’s possible that we may have problems with this project.)
  3. Bien que tu aies de bonnes intentions, tes actions peuvent être mal interprétées. (Although you have good intentions, your actions can be misinterpreted.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of haver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je have Il est possible que je have. It’s possible I have.
tu haves Je souhaite que tu haves. I wish you have.
il have Il est essentiel qu’il have. It’s essential he have.
elle have Elle voudrait que j’elle have. She would like her to have.
on have Il est important qu’on have. It’s important we have.
nous havions J’aimerais que nous havions. I would like us to have.
vous haviez Il est crucial que vous haviez. It’s crucial you have.
ils havent Je demande qu’ils havent. I demand they have.
elles havent Il est nécessaire qu’elles havent. It’s necessary they have.

Other Conjugations for Haver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Haver – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb haver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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