L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb haver

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The English translation of the French verb haver is “to have,” and it is pronounced as “ah-vay.”

The origin of the word haver can be traced back to the Latin verb “habere,” which also means “to have.” It has been used in the French language for centuries and is a very common and versatile verb.

In everyday French, haver is most often used in the L’impératif Présent tense, which is the imperative mood used to give commands or make requests. It is conjugated as follows:

Tu aie
Nous ayons
Vous ayez

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. Tu aie de la patience. (Have patience.)
  2. Nous ayons confiance en toi. (Let’s have confidence in you.)
  3. Vous ayez de bonnes vacances. (Have a good vacation.)

In all of these examples, haver is used to give a command or make a request in a polite and direct manner. It is a very common and useful verb in French, and mastering its conjugations and usage is essential for effective communication.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of haver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie Aie confiance en toi. Have confidence in yourself.
tu aie Aie du courage. Have some courage.
il ait Qu’il ait de la chance. Let him have some luck.
elle ait Qu’elle ait du succès. Let her have some success.
on ait Il faut qu’on ait foi en l’avenir. We must have faith in the future.
nous ayons Ayons confiance les uns en les autres. Let’s have confidence in each other.
vous ayez Ayez de la compassion. Have compassion.
ils aient Qu’ils aient des bonnes notes. Let them have good grades.
elles aient Qu’elles aient des bons amis. Let them have good friends.

Other Conjugations for Haver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb haver

   

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Haver – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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