Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cadenasser

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The English translation of the French verb cadenasser is “to lock.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ka-duh-nuh-seh.”

The word cadenasser comes from the Latin word “catena,” meaning “chain.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is used to talk about future actions that are going to happen soon.

Examples:

  1. Je vais cadenasser la porte avant de partir. (I am going to lock the door before leaving.)
  2. Nous allons cadenasser nos vélos pour éviter le vol. (We are going to lock our bikes to prevent theft.)
  3. Est-ce que tu vas cadenasser ta valise avant de prendre le train? (Are you going to lock your suitcase before taking the train?)

English translations:

  1. I am going to lock the door before leaving.
  2. We are going to lock our bikes to prevent theft.
  3. Are you going to lock your suitcase before taking the train?

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of cadenasser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais cadenasser Je vais cadenasser la porte. I am going to lock the door.
tu vas cadenasser Tu vas cadenasser ton vélo. You are going to lock your bike.
il va cadenasser Il va cadenasser la boîte. He is going to lock the box.
elle va cadenasser Elle va cadenasser sa valise. She is going to lock her suitcase.
on va cadenasser On va cadenasser le portail. We/One are going to lock the gate.
nous allons cadenasser Nous allons cadenasser la maison. We are going to lock the house.
vous allez cadenasser Vous allez cadenasser les portes. You are going to lock the doors.
ils vont cadenasser Ils vont cadenasser les véhicules. They are going to lock the vehicles.
elles vont cadenasser Elles vont cadenasser les fenêtres. They are going to lock the windows.

Other Conjugations for Cadenasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cadenasser – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

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