Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cadenasser

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The English translation of the French verb cadenasser is “to lock up” or “to padlock”. It is pronounced as “kah-deh-nah-seh”.

Cadenasser comes from the word “cadenas”, which means “padlock” in French. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that has already happened in the past.

Examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il faut que j’aie cadenassé la porte avant de partir. (I had to lock the door before leaving.)

  2. Je doute qu’il ait cadenassé son vélo hier soir. (I doubt he locked his bike last night.)

  3. Elle a peur que le voleur ait déjà cadenassé la porte de la cave. (She is afraid the thief has already locked the door of the cellar.)

English translations:

  1. I had to lock the door before leaving.
  2. I doubt he locked his bike last night.
  3. She is afraid the thief has already locked the door of the cellar.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of cadenasser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie cadenassé Je crains que j’aie cadenassé la porte. I fear that I locked the door.
tu aies cadenassé Il veut que tu aies cadenassé le coffre. He wants you to have locked the safe.
il ait cadenassé Il est possible qu’il ait cadenassé son vélo. It’s possible he locked his bike.
elle ait cadenassé Elle doute qu’elle ait cadenassé la fenêtre. She doubts she locked the window.
on ait cadenassé On souhaite qu’on ait cadenassé le portail. We wish we had locked the gate.
nous ayons cadenassé Nous sommes heureux que nous ayons cadenassé le jardin. We are happy that we locked the garden.
vous ayez cadenassé Il est important que vous ayez cadenassé la boîte. It’s important that you locked the box.
ils aient cadenassé Ils préfèrent qu’ils aient cadenassé le garage. They prefer they locked the garage.
elles aient cadenassé Les voisins aimeraient qu’elles aient cadenassé la porte. The neighbors would like them to have locked the door.

Other Conjugations for Cadenasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cadenasser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cadenasser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cadenasser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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