Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cauchemarder

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The English translation of the French verb cauchemarder is “to have nightmares” or “to be plagued by nightmares”. It is pronounced as “ko-shuh-mar-dey”.

The word cauchemarder comes from the French words “cauchemar” which means “nightmare” and “mer” which means “to put”. It originated from the Old French word “caucher” which means “to press” and “mare” which means “ghost” or “evil spirit”.

In everyday French, cauchemarder is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is the near future tense. In this tense, it is conjugated as “je vais cauchemarder” for “I am going to have nightmares”, “tu vas cauchemarder” for “you are going to have nightmares”, and “il/elle/on va cauchemarder” for “he/she/one is going to have nightmares”. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. Je vais cauchemarder toute la nuit. (I am going to have nightmares all night.)
  2. Est-ce que tu vas cauchemarder après avoir regardé ce film d’horreur? (Are you going to have nightmares after watching this horror movie?)
  3. Il va cauchemarder de ses actions cruelles. (He is going to be plagued by nightmares of his cruel actions.)

In English, the Futur Proche tense is often translated as “going to + verb” or “will + verb”.

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of cauchemarder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais cauchemarder Je vais cauchemarder cette nuit. I am going to have nightmares tonight.
tu vas cauchemarder Tu vas cauchemarder à cause du film. You are going to have nightmares because of the movie.
il va cauchemarder Il va cauchemarder à propos de son examen. He is going to have nightmares about his exam.
elle va cauchemarder Elle va cauchemarder à cause du stress. She is going to have nightmares because of stress.
on va cauchemarder On va cauchemarder après avoir regardé ce film. We/One are going to have nightmares after watching this movie.
nous allons cauchemarder Nous allons cauchemarder de cette histoire. We are going to have nightmares about this story.
vous allez cauchemarder Vous allez cauchemarder de cette expérience. You are going to have nightmares about this experience.
ils vont cauchemarder Ils vont cauchemarder après avoir mangé ça. They are going to have nightmares after eating this.
elles vont cauchemarder Elles vont cauchemarder à cause de ce bruit. They are going to have nightmares because of this noise.

Other Conjugations for Cauchemarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

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Cauchemarder – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cauchemarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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