L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cauchemarder

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The English translation of the French verb cauchemarder is “to have nightmares.” It is pronounced “koh-shuh-mar-day.”

The word comes from the Old French term “cauchemar” meaning “nightmare” and the verb “marer” meaning “to afflict.” In modern French, it is most commonly used in the L’infinitif Présent tense, which is the present infinitive form of the verb.

Three simple examples of cauchemarder in the L’infinitif Présent tense include:

  1. Je déteste cauchemarder la nuit. (I hate having nightmares at night.)
  2. Les enfants ont tendance à cauchemarder après avoir regardé un film d’horreur. (Children tend to have nightmares after watching a horror movie.)
  3. Il est important de ne pas manger trop avant de dormir pour éviter de cauchemarder. (It is important not to eat too much before going to bed to avoid having nightmares.)

English translations:

  1. I hate having nightmares at night.
  2. Children tend to have nightmares after watching a horror movie.
  3. It is important not to eat too much before going to bed to avoid having nightmares.

Table of the L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of cauchemarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cauchemarde Je cauchemarde souvent. I have nightmares often.
tu cauchemardes Tu cauchemardes la nuit. You have nightmares at night.
il cauchemarde Il cauchemarde encore. He still has nightmares.
elle cauchemarde Elle cauchemarde facilement. She has nightmares easily.
on cauchemarde On cauchemarde à cause du stress. We have nightmares due to stress.
nous cauchemardons Nous cauchemardons à cause du film. We’re having nightmares because of the movie.
vous cauchemardez Vous cauchemardez souvent en voyage. You have nightmares often while traveling.
ils cauchemardent Ils cauchemardent de temps en temps. They have nightmares from time to time.
elles cauchemardent Elles cauchemardent à propos des araignées. They have nightmares about spiders.

Other Conjugations for Cauchemarder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder 

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder 

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder 

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder 

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder 

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder 

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cauchemarder  (this article)

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Cauchemarder – About the French L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense

BEFORE you continue…. why not take a deep dive into all the French tenses with my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.
The French “l’infinitif présent” (Infinitive Present) tense is not a true verb tense in the same way that the present, past, or future tenses are. Instead, it’s the base form of a verb, and it has several important uses and interactions with other tenses.

Forming the Infinitive Present

To form the infinitive present of a verb, you typically take the unconjugated form of the verb (the form you’d find in a French dictionary) and remove the ending. For regular verbs, you remove the -er, -ir, or -re ending, and you’re left with the infinitive. For example:
   – Parler (to speak)
   – Finir (to finish)
   – Vendre (to sell)

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

As a Verb’s Dictionary Form

The most common use of the infinitive present is to represent a verb in its base form. It’s the form you would find in a dictionary or verb conjugation table.

After Modal Verbs

When you use modal verbs like “pouvoir” (can), “vouloir” (want), or “devoir” (must), the verb that follows is in its infinitive form. For example:
     – Je veux manger. (I want to eat.)
     – Il peut parler français. (He can speak French.)

As an Imperative

In informal commands, the infinitive is often used. For example:
     – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

In Infinitive Clauses

In complex sentences, especially after certain conjunctions, the infinitive is used to express actions that are separate from the main verb. For example:
     – J’ai besoin de manger avant de partir. (I need to eat before leaving.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Tense

The infinitive present can be used with the present tense to express ongoing actions or habitual actions. For example:
     – J’aime manger des croissants. (I like eating croissants.)

Future Tense

When combined with the future tense of “aller,” the infinitive present can express future actions. For example:
     – Je vais manger au restaurant demain. (I am going to eat at the restaurant tomorrow.)

Conditional Tense

The infinitive present is often used with the conditional to express actions that would happen in a hypothetical situation. For example:

     – Il mangerait s’il avait faim. (He would eat if he were hungry.)

Passé Composé

When forming compound tenses like “passé composé,” the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) is conjugated, and the main verb remains in its infinitive form. For example:
     – J’ai mangé une pomme. (I ate an apple.)
     – Elle est partie. (She left.)

Imperfect Tense

The infinitive present can be combined with the imperfect tense to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. For example:
     – Quand j’étais enfant, j’aimais jouer. (When I was a child, I liked to play.)

Subjunctive and Conditional Moods

In some complex sentences, the infinitive can be used with the subjunctive and conditional moods, especially when expressing uncertainty, possibility, or doubt.

Summary

The infinitive present in French serves as the base form of a verb and is used in various contexts, including after modal verbs, in imperative commands, in infinitive clauses, and in combination with other tenses to convey a wide range of meanings and actions. Its flexibility makes it a fundamental part of French grammar.

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