Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb asperger

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The English translation of the French verb “asperger” is “to sprinkle” or “to spray.” The infinitive form of asperger is pronounced as “ahs-per-zhey.”

The word “asperger” comes from the Latin “aspergere,” which means “to sprinkle.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the imparfait tense to describe past actions or ongoing actions in the past. The imparfait tense indicates habitual or repeated actions, descriptions, or states of being in the past.

Here are three simple examples of using “asperger” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque matin, je l’aspergeais d’eau fraîche. (Every morning, I would sprinkle it with fresh water.)
  2. Pendant notre pique-nique, nous aspergions les plantes pour les rafraîchir. (During our picnic, we were sprinkling the plants to refresh them.)
  3. Quand j’étais enfant, je m’amusais à asperger mes amis avec un pistolet à eau. (When I was a child, I used to have fun spraying my friends with a water gun.)

Note: The translations provided here convey the general meaning of the sentences; the precise translation may vary depending on the context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of asperger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je aspergeais J’aspergeais les plantes. I was watering the plants.
tu aspergeais Tu aspergeais le jardin. You were spraying the garden.
il aspergeait Il aspergeait le mur. He was spraying the wall.
elle aspergeait Elle aspergeait les fleurs. She was spraying the flowers.
on aspergeait On aspergeait les légumes. We were spraying the vegetables.
nous aspergions Nous aspergions la pelouse. We were sprinkling the lawn.
vous aspergiez Vous aspergiez les arbres. You were sprinkling the trees.
ils aspergeaient Ils aspergeaient la maison. They were spraying the house.
elles aspergeaient Elles aspergeaient les plantes. They were watering the plants.

Other Conjugations for Asperger.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

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Asperger – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb asperger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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