Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb asperger

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The English translation of the French verb asperger is “to sprinkle.” It is pronounced as “ahs-pehr-zhay.”

The language origin of asperger can be traced back to the Latin word “aspergere” which means “to sprinkle.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense to describe an action that had already been completed in the past before another action took place.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais aspergé les plantes avant que la pluie ne tombe. (I had sprinkled the plants before the rain fell.)
  2. Ils avaient aspergé de l’eau sur le feu pour l’éteindre. (They had sprinkled water on the fire to put it out.)
  3. Tu avais aspergé du parfum avant de sortir. (You had sprinkled perfume on before going out.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of asperger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais aspergé J’avais aspergé la plante. I had sprayed the plant.
tu tu avais aspergé Tu avais aspergé la chemise. You had sprayed the shirt.
il il avait aspergé Il avait aspergé le jardin. He had sprayed the garden.
elle elle avait aspergé Elle avait aspergé la voiture. She had sprayed the car.
on on avait aspergé On avait aspergé la maison. One had sprayed the house.
nous nous avions aspergé Nous avions aspergé le mur. We had sprayed the wall.
vous vous aviez aspergé Vous aviez aspergé la table. You had sprayed the table.
ils ils avaient aspergé Ils avaient aspergé la route. They had sprayed the road.
elles elles avaient aspergé Elles avaient aspergé le sol. They had sprayed the ground.

Other Conjugations for Asperger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb asperger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Asperger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb asperger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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