Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb barricader

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The English translation of the French verb “barricader” is “to barricade.” The infinitive form “barricader” is pronounced as bah-ree-kah-deh.

The word “barricader” has its origins in the French noun “barricade,” which refers to a physical barrier or obstacle. The verb “barricader” is used to describe the action of creating or setting up a barricade. In everyday French, it is commonly used in the imparfait tense to talk about past actions that were repeated, ongoing, or habitual in the past.

Here are three examples of “barricader” in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Chaque fois qu’il y avait une manifestation, nous barricadions les rues.
    (Every time there was a protest, we would barricade the streets.)

  2. Pendant la Révolution française, les citoyens barricadaient leurs maisons pour se protéger.
    (During the French Revolution, citizens would barricade their houses to protect themselves.)

  3. Les étudiants barricadaient souvent les portes de l’université lors des manifestations.
    (The students would often barricade the university doors during protests.)

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of barricader

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je barricadais Je barricadais la porte. I was barricading the door.
tu barricadais Tu barricadais les fenêtres. You were barricading the windows.
il barricadait Il barricadait la rue. He was barricading the street.
elle barricadait Elle barricadait la porte d’entrée. She was barricading the front door.
on barricadait On barricadait la maison. We were barricading the house.
nous barricadions Nous barricadions le passage. We were barricading the passage.
vous barricadiez Vous barricadiez la porte arrière. You were barricading the back door.
ils barricadaient Ils barricadaient les accès. They were barricading the entrances.
elles barricadaient Elles barricadaient les fenêtres. They were barricading the windows.

Other Conjugations for Barricader.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barricader

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Barricader – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb barricader. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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