Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bigorner

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The English translation of the French verb “bigorner” is “to butt” or “to gore.” The infinitive form of “bigorner” is pronounced as “bee-gor-nay.”

The word “bigorner” comes from the Occitan language, spoken primarily in the south of France. It is derived from the word “bigòrna,” which means “a blow with the horns.” In everyday French, “bigorner” is most often used in the imparfait tense to describe past habitual actions or ongoing states in the past.

Here are three examples of “bigorner” used in the imparfait tense along with their English translations:

  1. Quand nous étions enfants, nous bigornions souvent dans la cour. (When we were children, we used to butt each other often in the yard.)
  2. Pendant mes vacances, je bigornais les taureaux dans les arènes. (During my vacation, I used to gore the bulls in the arenas.)
  3. Ils bigornaient régulièrement les adversaires lors des matchs de rugby. (They used to butt the opponents regularly during rugby matches.)

These examples showcase past habitual actions or ongoing states involving butting or goring in different contexts.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of bigorner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je bigornais Je bigornais le métal. I was hammering the metal.
tu bigornais Tu bigornais avec précision. You were hammering with precision.
il bigornait Il bigornait les pièces. He was hammering the pieces.
elle bigornait Elle bigornait les clous. She was hammering the nails.
on bigornait On bigornait les objets. We were hammering the objects.
nous bigornions Nous bigornions les matériaux. We were hammering the materials.
vous bigorniez Vous bigorniez les outils. You were hammering the tools.
ils bigornaient Ils bigornaient le fer. They were hammering the iron.
elles bigornaient Elles bigornaient les métaux. They were hammering the metals.

Other Conjugations for Bigorner.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bigorner

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Bigorner – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bigorner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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