Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Introduction to the verb bosser

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The English translation of the French verb “bosser” is “to work” or “to do some work.” The infinitive form of “bosser” is pronounced as “boh-say.”

The word “bosser” originates from the colloquial French language and is derived from the word “boulot,” meaning “job” or “work.” It is most often used in everyday French to talk about working or doing some form of work. It has a slightly casual and informal connotation.

In the imparfait tense, “bosser” is used to describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past. Here are three simple examples of its usage in the imparfait tense along with their English translations:

  1. Je bossais dans un petit café tous les matins.
    (I used to work in a small café every morning.)

  2. Tu bossais dur pour réussir tes examens.
    (You were working hard to pass your exams.)

  3. Il/Elle bossait comme serveur/se tous les soirs.
    (He/She used to work as a waiter/waitress every evening.)

Note: The English translations provided are approximate and may vary depending on the context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of bosser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je bossais Je bossais tard. I was working late.
tu bossais Tu bossais dur. You were working hard.
il bossait Il bossait beaucoup. He was working a lot.
elle bossait Elle bossait souvent. She was working often.
on bossait On bossait ensemble. We were working together.
nous bossions Nous bossions ensemble. We were working together.
vous bossiez Vous bossiez rapidement. You were working quickly.
ils bossaient Ils bossaient tard. They were working late.
elles bossaient Elles bossaient dur. They were working hard.

Other Conjugations for Bosser.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

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Bosser – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bosser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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