Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bosser

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The English translation of the French verb bosser is “to work.” It is pronounced as “boh-say” in the infinitive form.

The origin of the word bosser is believed to come from the word “bœuf,” which means “ox” in English. This is because oxen were commonly used for labor and the word “bosser” originally meant “to work with oxen.” Over time, the meaning evolved to simply mean “to work.”

In everyday French, bosser is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. It is often used in conjunction with the past tense of the auxiliary verb avoir or être.

Here are three simple examples of bosser in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies plus bossé pour tes examens. (I wish you had worked harder for your exams.)
  2. Il était temps que vous eussiez bossé sur votre projet. (It was time for you to have worked on your project.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous fussiez moins fatigués après avoir bossé toute la journée. (We would have preferred for you to be less tired after having worked all day.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of bosser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse bossé J’aurais aimé que je eusse bossé. I wish I had worked.
tu eusses bossé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses bossé. I wish you had worked.
il eût bossé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût bossé. I wish he had worked.
elle eût bossé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût bossé. I wish she had worked.
on eût bossé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût bossé. I wish one had worked.
nous eussions bossé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions bossé. I wish we had worked.
vous eussiez bossé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez bossé. I wish you had worked.
ils eussent bossé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent bossé. I wish they had worked.
elles eussent bossé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent bossé. I wish they had worked.

Other Conjugations for Bosser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bosser
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bosser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bosser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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