Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brancarder

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The English translation of the French verb “brancarder” is “to carry on a stretcher.” The infinitive form of “brancarder” is pronounced as “brahn-kar-deh.”

The word “brancarder” comes from the noun “brancard,” which refers to a stretcher or litter. It is derived from the Old French word “brans,” meaning “bar” or “shaft.” In everyday French, “brancarder” is most commonly used in the imparfait tense to describe ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je brancardais les blessés jusqu’à l’ambulance.
    (I used to carry the wounded to the ambulance.)

  2. Pendant la guerre, ils brancardaient les victimes vers l’hôpital.
    (During the war, they used to carry the victims to the hospital.)

  3. Nous brancardions les malades avec précaution.
    (We used to carry the sick people carefully.)

Note: The English translations may vary based on the context.

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of brancarder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je brancardais Je brancardais les blessés. I was carrying the injured.
tu brancardais Tu brancardais les malades. You were carrying the sick.
il brancardait Il brancardait le patient. He was carrying the patient.
elle brancardait Elle brancardait la blessée. She was carrying the injured.
on brancardait On brancardait les victimes. We were carrying the victims.
nous brancardions Nous brancardions les accidentés. We were carrying the accident victims.
vous brancardiez Vous brancardiez les blessés. You were carrying the injured.
ils brancardaient Ils brancardaient les patients. They were carrying the patients.
elles brancardaient Elles brancardaient les malades. They were carrying the sick.

Other Conjugations for Brancarder.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brancarder

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Brancarder – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brancarder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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