Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb charpenter

Get the imperfect (imparfait) tense conjugation of charpenter. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb “charpenter” is “to carpenter” or “to frame.” The infinitive form “charpenter” is pronounced as “shar-pahn-tay.”

The word “charpenter” originated from the Latin word “carpentum,” which means “chariot.” In everyday French, it is used to refer to the act of constructing or working with wood, specifically in the context of carpentry. It is commonly used in the imparfait tense, which is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.

Here are three examples of “charpenter” used in the imparfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Je charpentais des meubles en bois. (I was carpentering wooden furniture.)
  2. Tu charpentais une maison en utilisant des techniques traditionnelles. (You were framing a house using traditional techniques.)
  3. Ils charpentaient le toit avec précision. (They were carpentering the roof with precision.)

Note: The English translations provided are literal translations, and the usage of “carpentering” may not be as common in English as “to carpenter.”

Table of the Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of charpenter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je charpentais Je charpentais une maison. I was building a house.
tu charpentais Tu charpentais rapidement. You were carpenting quickly.
il charpentait Il charpentait le toit. He was carpenting the roof.
elle charpentait Elle charpentait avec précision. She was carpenting with precision.
on charpentait On charpentait ensemble. We were carpenting together.
nous charpentions Nous charpentions des structures. We were carpenting structures.
vous charpentiez Vous charpentiez un bâtiment. You were carpenting a building.
ils charpentaient Ils charpentaient des maisons. They were carpenting houses.
elles charpentaient Elles charpentaient des projets. They were carpenting projects.

Other Conjugations for Charpenter.

Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter (You’re reading it right now!)

Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Conditionnel Passé II (Conditional Past II) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

L’impératif Passé (Imperative Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

L’infinitif Passé (Infinitive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Le Participe Présent (Present Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

Le Participe Passé (Past Participle) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb charpenter

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Charpenter – About the French Imparfait Tense

The French imparfait tense, often called the imperfect tense in English, is used to describe actions or states in the past. It’s primarily used to provide background information, set the scene, or describe habitual or ongoing actions in the past.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Imparfait Tense

To form the imparfait tense in French, you typically take the present tense nous form of the verb, drop the -ons ending, and add specific endings based on the verb group (regular -er, -ir, -re verbs) or use irregular forms for certain verbs.  

For regular -er verbs:

Take the infinitive form (e.g., parler, finir, rendre) Remove the -er ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient 

For regular -ir verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., choisir, grandir, finir) Remove the -ir ending Add the imparfait endings: -issais, -issais, -issait, -issions, -issiez, -issaient 

For regular -re verbs

Take the infinitive form (e.g., vendre, attendre, entendre) Remove the -re ending Add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Description of Past Habits

The imparfait is often used to describe habitual actions or situations in the past. For example: “Quand j’étais enfant, je jouais au football tous les jours.” (When I was a child, I used to play football every day.) 

Background Information

It’s used to provide background information or set the stage for a main event in the past. For instance: “Il faisait beau ce jour-là.” (The weather was nice that day.) 

Mental and Emotional States

It’s employed to express emotions, thoughts, or physical sensations in the past. For example: “J’étais content quand il est arrivé.” (I was happy when he arrived.) 

Ongoing Actions

The imparfait describes actions that were in progress or happening when something else occurred in the past. For instance: “Je lisais un livre quand le téléphone a sonné.” (I was reading a book when the phone rang.)

Points to Note About the Imparfait Tense

Passé Composé vs. Imparfait

The imparfait and passé composé (a compound past tense) are often used together to express the completion of an action in the past (passé composé) and provide context or background (imparfait). For example: “Il regardait la télévision quand son ami est arrivé.” (He was watching TV when his friend arrived.) 

Conditional

The imparfait is used as the base for forming the conditional mood in French. For instance, “Je mangerais” (I would eat) is formed from “je mangeais” (I was eating). 

Si Clauses

In hypothetical or “if” clauses (si clauses), the imparfait is often used to express a condition in the past. For example: “Si j’avais de l’argent, j’achèterais une nouvelle voiture.” (If I had money, I would buy a new car.) 

Narration

In storytelling or writing, the imparfait is frequently used to set the scene and describe ongoing actions while the passé composé is used for specific events or actions that interrupted the ongoing ones.
Understanding the French imperfect tense is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, your conversations will always live in the present!

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb charpenter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb imparfait conjugation!

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