Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cantonner

Introduction to the verb cantonner

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The English translation of the French verb “cantonner” is “to quarter” or “to confine”. The infinitive form “cantonner” is pronounced as “kahn-ton-ay”.

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The word “cantonner” originates from the French noun “canton” which refers to a district or division of a country. In everyday French, “cantonner” is most often used to describe the action of assigning or limiting someone or something to a specific area or task.

Examples:

Les soldats ont été cantonnés dans un petit village. (The soldiers were quartered in a small village.)
Elle a été cantonnée aux tâches administratives. (She was confined to administrative tasks.)
Les jouets étaient cantonnés dans une boîte en bois. (The toys were confined to a wooden box.)

Note: The English translations provided are approximate and may vary based on the context.

Cantonner – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of cantonner

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	cantonne	Je me cantonne à l’étude.	I confine myself to studying.
Tu	cantonnes	Tu cantonnes les soldats.	You confine the soldiers.
Il	cantonne	Il cantonne dans cette ville.	He confines himself to this city.
Elle	cantonne	Elle cantonne les travailleurs.	She confines the workers.
On	cantonne	On se cantonne à des tâches simples.	One confines oneself to simple tasks.
Nous	cantonnons	Nous cantonnons les troupes.	We confine the troops.
Vous	cantonnez	Vous cantonnez les étudiants.	You confine the students.
Ils	cantonnent	Ils cantonnent dans les montagnes.	They confine themselves to the mountains.
Elles	cantonnent	Elles cantonnent les animaux.	They confine the animals.