Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb opprimer

Introduction to the verb opprimer

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The English translation of the French verb opprimer is “to oppress.” The infinitive form of opprimer is pronounced “oh-pree-may.”

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Opprimer comes from the Latin word “opprimere,” meaning “to press upon, to suppress.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the act of exercising power or control over someone or something, often in a cruel or unjust manner.

Three simple examples of its usage are:

Les travailleurs sont opprimés par leurs patrons. (The workers are oppressed by their bosses.)
Les minorités sont souvent opprimées dans cette société. (Minorities are often oppressed in this society.)
Le dictateur a opprimé son peuple pendant des années. (The dictator oppressed his people for years.)

Note: The English translations for these examples may vary slightly, as opprimer can also be translated as “to suppress” or “to repress” depending on the context.

Opprimer – About the French Present Tense

The French present tense, also known as “le présent,” is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or for actions that are habitual, general truths, or that will occur in the near future. It’s the most basic and common tense in French.

To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see our article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns For Le Present

1. Describing Actions in the Present: The present tense is used to describe actions happening right now or at the moment of speaking. For example: “Je parle avec mon ami” (I am talking to my friend).

2. Expressing Habits and Routines: The present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. For example: “Je travaille tous les jours” (I work every day).

3. Stating General Truths: The present tense is used to express general truths or facts. For example: “La Terre tourne autour du soleil” (The Earth orbits around the sun).

4. Talking about Near Future: The present tense can be used to express future actions that are very imminent or part of a planned schedule. For example: “Je pars demain matin” (I am leaving tomorrow morning).

Interactions with Other Tenses

– Present vs. Future Tense: In some cases, the French present tense can be used to express the future when the context makes it clear that the action is imminent. However, for actions further in the future or less certain, the future tense is typically used.

– Present vs. Past Tenses: To describe actions that occurred in the past, you would use the past tenses like the passé composé (compound past) or the imparfait (imperfect). The choice between these past tenses depends on the specific aspect and circumstances of the past action.

– Present vs. Conditional Tense: The conditional tense is used to express actions that are dependent on a condition. If a condition is met, the action may happen. The present tense is used for actions in the present, while the conditional is used for hypothetical or future actions based on conditions.

– Present vs. Imperative: The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. The present tense is used for general statements, and the imperative is used for direct orders or requests.

Understanding the French present tense and its interactions with other tenses is crucial for effective communication in French. Without it, you cannot become proficient!

Table of the Present Tense Conjugation of opprimer

Pronoun	Conjugation	Short Example	English Translation
Je	opprime	J’ opprime mes ennemis.	I oppress my enemies.
Tu	opprimes	Tu opprimes les plus faibles.	You oppress the weakest.
Il	opprime	Il opprime ses employés.	He oppresses his employees.
Elle	opprime	Elle opprime les opprimés.	She oppresses the oppressed.
On	opprime	On opprime les minorités.	One oppresses minorities.
Nous	opprimons	Nous opprimons les peuples colonisés.	We oppress colonized peoples.
Vous	opprimez	Vous opprimez la liberté d’expression.	You oppress freedom of speech.
Ils	oppriment	Ils oppriment les prisonniers politiques.	They oppress political prisoners.
Elles	oppriment	Elles oppriment les femmes.	They oppress women.