L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aggraver

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The English translation of the French verb aggraver is “to aggravate” or “to worsen.” It is pronounced “ah-grah-vay.”

The word aggraver comes from the Latin word “aggravare,” meaning “to make heavier or more burdensome.” It entered the French language in the 16th century.

In everyday French, aggraver is most often used in its infinitive form or in the present tense. In the l’impératif présent tense, it is used to give a command or make a request in a direct or forceful manner.

Here are three examples of aggraver in the l’impératif présent tense:

  1. Aggrave la situation ! (Aggravate the situation!)

  2. N’aggrave pas les choses en étant impulsif. (Don’t worsen things by being impulsive.)

  3. Aggravons nos efforts pour résoudre ce problème urgent. (Let’s intensify our efforts to solve this urgent problem.)

  4. Aggravate the situation!

  5. Don’t worsen things by being impulsive.

  6. Let’s intensify our efforts to solve this urgent problem.

Table of the L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of aggraver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aggrave N’aggrave pas la situation. Don’t make the situation worse.
tu aggrave Aggrave ton cas. Make your case worse.
il aggrave Il n’aggrave pas la situation. He doesn’t make the situation worse.
elle aggrave Elle aggrave souvent les choses. She often makes things worse.
on aggrave On aggrave la situation. We are making the situation worse.
nous aggravons Aggravons le problème. Let’s make the problem worse.
vous aggravez Aggravez la situation. Make the situation worse.
ils aggravent Ils aggravent la situation. They are making the situation worse.
elles aggravent Elles aggravent les choses. They are making things worse.

Other Conjugations for Aggraver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver  (this article)

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aggraver

   

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

   

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Aggraver – About the French L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense

L’impératif Présent is a mood in the French language that is used to give commands, make requests, offer advice, or express a desire in the present tense. It’s a relatively simple tense and is used to address someone directly. Let’s dive into its usage, conjugation, and interactions with other tenses:
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Usage

Giving commands

You use l’impératif présent to give direct commands or orders. It is often used in informal and formal situations to tell someone to do or not do something. For example:

   – Mange ta soupe. (Eat your soup.)
   – Ferme la porte. (Close the door.)

Making requests

You can also use the imperative to make polite requests. In this case, it is a gentler way to ask someone to do something. For example:
  
   – Parle plus lentement, s’il te plaît. (Speak more slowly, please.)

Offering advice

It’s common to use l’impératif to give advice or suggestions:
   – Étudie bien pour ton examen. (Study well for your exam.)

Expressing desires

You can express your desires or wishes using the imperative:
   – Amuse-toi bien à la fête. (Have a good time at the party.)

Conjugation Formation

To form l’impératif présent, you need to use the base form of the verb without the subject pronoun (tu, nous, vous, etc.). The conjugation varies depending on the type of verb:
Regular -ER verbs (e.g., parler)
  – Tu: Parle (speak)
  – Nous: Parlons (let’s speak)
  – Vous: Parlez (speak)
Regular -IR verbs (e.g., finir)
  – Tu: Finis (finish)
  – Nous: Finissons (let’s finish)
  – Vous: Finissez (finish)
Regular -RE verbs (e.g., vendre)
  – Tu: Vends (sell)
  – Nous: Vendons (let’s sell)
  – Vous: Vendez (sell)
Irregular verbs (e.g., être, avoir, aller)
  – Tu: Sois (be), aie (have), va (go)
  – Nous: Soyons (let’s be), ayons (let’s have), allons (let’s go)
  – Vous: Soyez (be), ayez (have), allez (go)

Interactions with other tenses

L’impératif is used exclusively in the present tense and does not interact with other tenses in the same way as indicative or subjunctive moods. 
It’s used for direct commands and requests in the here and now. However, in more formal or written contexts, you might find the imperative used with expressions like “quand tu auras fini” (when you have finished) or “dès que tu seras prêt” (as soon as you are ready), which introduce a future action while maintaining the imperative mood for the main verb.
For example:
– Quand tu auras fini ton travail, viens me voir. (When you have finished your work, come see me.)
In this case, the imperative is used in conjunction with future actions, but it’s still employed for the main verb to convey a sense of directness or immediacy.

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